Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ziba yinjwayelo, wonke umnikazi webhizinisi ufuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Kodwa uma kuziwa ekuthuthukisweni, ukudideka kuvame ukutholakala ekunqumeni ukuthi kuzothuthukiswa yini izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalokhu okubili kubalulekile njengoba ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.

Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube zonga isikhathi nemali njengoba azidingeki ukuthi zikhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ezihlukene ze-Android ne-iOS. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisa i-codebase eyodwa kanye nethimba elilodwa lokuthuthukisa - lokhu kusiza ukwenza inqubo isebenze kahle! Ngakho-ke, ibhizinisi lakho lingakunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lweselula kuzo zombili izinkundla, okubiza kakhulu. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukusetshenziswa kancane kwesikhathi, kanye nesidingo sethimba elilodwa labathuthukisi siheha abantu abaningi futhi bagcina sebekhethe izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula eziyingxube zebhizinisi labo.

 

Ubuchwepheshe Be-Hybrid App Edumile - I-Flutter v/s React Native

I-Flutter futhi Phendulela uNative kokubili ubuchwepheshe be-cross-platform obusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula eziyingxube. Uhlaka olulungile lubalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi yakho ukuze uyenze ikhiqize futhi inothe izici. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhetha eyodwa, kufanele wazi kokubili okuhle nokubi kwalowo nalowo. Kodwa umbuzo uthi Flutter noma React Native? Imuphi ozothatha isikhundla esiphezulu ngo-2022? 

 

I-Flutter

Isakhiwo esibonakalayo esisekelwe ku-Dart ithuluzi. Noma ukukubeka ngenye indlela, kuwuhlaka lwe-UI ye-Google. Nge-Flutter, abathuthukisi bangakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu, iselula, nezinkundla zewebhu nge-codebase eyodwa.

 

• Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokusatshalaliswa 

Ukuhlola i-UI okusheshayo nokulula, ukwengeza izici, nokulungisa iziphazamisi konke kungenzeka ngesici sokulayisha kabusha esishisayo se-Flutter. Lapho kushintshwa amakhodi amancane, ukubuka kuqala kohlelo lokusebenza kuboniswa ngaphambi kokuthi ikhodi ihlanganiswe futhi yakhiwe kabusha. Njengomphumela wokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kanye nemvelo ye-cross-platform yethuluzi, isikhathi esisheshayo sokuya emakethe sifinyelelwa.

 

• Amadokhumenti ekhwalithi

Iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemibhalo yekhwalithi. I-Flutter. i-dev yona ngokwayo yanele ukuthi noma ubani aqale ukwakha amaphrojekthi e-Flutter ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini. Umphakathi ngokwawo ugcwalisa noma yiziphi izikhala ngama-athikili angokwezifiso kanye namakhosombe e-git avulekile ezimo ezihlukile zokusebenzisa noma nini lapho kukhona ulwazi noma amathuluzi angekho. 

 

• Isikhathi esingeziwe sokuya emakethe

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlaka zokuthuthukisa, i-Flutter isebenza ngokushesha. Uhlelo lokusebenza olufanayo oluthuthukiswe ngokuhlukene lwe-Android ne-iOS luzodinga okungenani amahora aphindwe kabili kunalowo owenziwe nge-Flutter. Ngamafuphi, awudingi ukubhala noma iyiphi ikhodi eqondene nenkundla ukuze ufeze izinjongo ozifisayo. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuphumela ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kanye nokwethulwa okusheshayo kohlelo lokusebenza.

 

• Yenza ngezifiso kalula

Sinikeza izici ezicebile zokusebenzelana ezingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kuze kufike kumaphikseli. Ngokubeka i-architecture, izingxenye ze-UI ezinemininingwane eminingi zingakhiqizwa ngaphandle kokudela isivinini sokunikezwa. Futhi-ke, yonke ingxenye ingagqwayiza futhi.

 

• Ikhula ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula

Esikhundleni sezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, i-Flutter inwebise ukusebenza kwayo kwezinye izizinda ezifana newebhu ye-Flutter, i-Flutter eshumekiwe, kanye nedeskithophu ye-Flutter. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuguqula ikhodi yomthombo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flutter zingasebenza nasezipheqululini.

 

Phendulela uNative

Ithuthukiswe nguFacebook, Phendulela uNative iwuhlaka lwe-UI yomdabu olusekelwe ku-React.JS.Uhlaka luwumthombo ovulekile futhi lube nenani eliphakeme lokuduma. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ibhalwe nge-javascript. Ngakho-ke ulwazi lwe-javascript lwanele ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zisebenzisa lolu hlaka.

 

• Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo  

Kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu ukulayisha ikhasi usebenzisa i-React Native. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-React Native ukuthi amakhasi akhiqizwe yilolu hlaka angabonakala ngokushesha kunalawo avela kwabanye. Inzuzo ukuthi i-Google izoskena lawa makhasi ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ibalule isikhundla esiphezulu kuwo.

 

• Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwekhodi kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe

Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-React Native zombili ze-iOS ne-Android ngokusebenzisa ikhodi efanayo. Ngaphezu kokulondoloza isikhathi esiningi nemali, le ndlela iphinde yehlise kakhulu izindleko zokuthuthukisa.

 

• Layisha kabusha bukhoma

Iza nesici 'sokulayisha kabusha bukhoma', esikuvumela ukuthi ubone umphumela wokushintsha kwakho kwakamuva ikhodi ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzosiza onjiniyela ukuthi babuke izinguquko ngokushesha nje lapho belungise ikhodi.

 

• Ukulungisa iphutha

I-React Native yethule ithuluzi elibizwa nge-Flipper ukuze inike amandla ukulungisa iphutha kwamakhodi ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngokungeziwe kuleli thuluzi, kuneminye imiyalo engasiza ukuxazulula inkinga nokulungisa amaphutha endaweni yakho yokuthuthuka. Ithimba lokuthuthukisa lingasebenzisa lesi sici ukuze longe isikhathi futhi liqinisekise ikhodi enhle kakhulu engenaphutha.

 

• Iqhutshwa umphakathi

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-react native umphakathi wayo. Njengoba onjiniyela abavela emhlabeni wonke beqala ukufaka isandla, yaqala ukuduma.

 

Ucwaningo lokuqhathanisa

Mayelana nezici ezitholakalayo, zombili izinhlaka zibonakala zifana. Kodwa kunombono wokuthi i-Flutter cishe ngeke isetshenziswe kabanzi ngoba isebenzisa ulimi lohlelo olungajwayelekile. Ngokubona kwami, indlela uhlaka olubhekana ngayo nenkinga yokuthuthukiswa kwe-cross-platform ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuduma kolimi lohlelo. Ngakho-ke, ngenze ukusesha okusheshayo ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwakho kokubili kwe-Flutter ne-React Native ukuze ngithole amaqiniso alandelayo. 

 

• Ukungaguquguquki kwe-UI kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-flutter

Izinto ze-UI ku-React Native ziqondene nenkundla. Amapulatifomu ahlukene achaza imiqondo yawo yokuklama. Inkundla ingase ibe nezinto ze-UI enye ingxenyekazi okungenzeka ingabi nazo. Kepha iFlutter iza nekhithi yayo ye-UI. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flutter zibukeka ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke amapulatifomu. 

 

• Ihlinzeka ngohlelo lwesakhiwo olusebenzayo

Uma kuziwa ohlelweni lwesakhiwo, i-flutter inikeza isakhiwo esisekelwe esihlahleni sewijethi. Okukhethekile kwalesi sakhiwo ukuthi umuntu angacabanga kalula ukuthi iwijethi izosebenza kanjani esikrinini. Ngakho-ke awudingi ukuqasha abathuthukisi be-UI abahlukene ukuze baphathe lokhu uma ukhetha i-Flutter. Noma ubani angawuqonda kalula umqondo we-widget-tree. 

 

• I-Flutter isekela zonke izinkundla ezidumile

Izinkundla ze-Android ne-iOS kuphela ezisekelwa ngokusemthethweni i-React Native. I-Android, i-iOS, i-Linux, iWindows, i-macOS, i-Fuchsia, ne-Web zonke zisekelwa yi-Flutter. Wonke ama-plugin e-flutter asebenza kahle kuwo wonke amapulatifomu asekelwa yi-flutter.

 

Amazwi okuvala,

Ezifundweni, i-Flutter ikhonjiswe ukuthi iphumelela kakhulu ekutholeni izinkinga zenkundla ehlukene. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okususelwe kusikhathi sokusebenza kwe-JavaScript, i-React Native ayikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo njenge-Flutter. Kusukela ezifundweni ebenginazo ngalesi sihloko, iseluleko engingakunika sona siwukuthi, awudingi ukwesatshiswa ukungajwayelekile kuka-Dart lapho uthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-Flutter. Kuyathembisa ukuthi uhlaka lwe-Flutter luzoba ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-cross-platform.