Imakethe yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula iyadlondlobala, amabhizinisi ahlala elwela ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenziseka kalula nezinothile ngesici. Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zibusa phezulu ngokuya ngokusebenza nolwazi lomsebenzisi, izindleko zazo zokuthuthukiswa nesikhathi zingabaluleka. Yilapho izinhlaka zohlelo lokusebenza eziyingxube zingena khona, zinikeza indawo emaphakathi ephoqelelayo. 

Izinhlaka ezihlanganisiwe zivumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bewebhu obufana ne-HTML, CSS, ne-JavaScript kuyilapho befinyelela ukubukeka nomuzwa oseduze. Lokhu kuhumusha izikhathi zokuthuthuka ezisheshayo, izindleko ezincishisiwe, kanye nekhono lokuphakela ezinkundleni eziningi nge-codebase eyodwa. 

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwabangu-5 abaqhudelanayo abaphezulu ngo-2024 ukuze bakusize uzulazule kulesi sinqumo: 

1. I-Flutter

Ithuthukiswe i-Google, i-Flutter ithathe umhlaba wonke wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza. Inikeza indlela ehlukile, kusetshenziswa ulimi lokuhlela lwe-Dart ukuze kwakhiwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle nezisebenzayo zazo zombili i-iOS ne-Android. Nakhu okwenza iFlutter igqame: 

• I-Rich UI Library

I-Flutter iza nesethi ephelele yamawijethi e-Material Design, evumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe ama-UI amangalisayo nangaguquguquki kuwo wonke amapulatifomu. 

• Ukulayisha kabusha Okushisayo

Lesi sici sishintsha igeyimu, esivumela onjiniyela ukuthi babone izinguquko zekhodi eziboniswa kuhlelo lokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, okusheshisa kakhulu inqubo yokuthuthukisa. 

• I-Codebase Eyodwa

Thuthukisa imisebenzi eyinhloko yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye futhi ulusebenzise kukho kokubili i-iOS ne-Android, wehlise isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa nezisetshenziswa. 

Nakuba i-Flutter inikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ijika layo lokufunda. I-Dart, njengolimi olusha, ingadinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe ekuqeqeshweni konjiniyela. Ungathola eminye imininingwane ye Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Flutter App lapha.

2. Phendulela uNative 

Isekelwa yi-Facebook, i-React Native iwuhlaka oluhlanganisiwe oluvuthiwe nolwamukelwa kabanzi olususelwe ku-JavaScript ne-React, umtapo wolwazi odumile wokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo zayo ezibalulekile: 

• Umphakathi Omkhulu

Ngomphakathi omkhulu wonjiniyela kanye nemibhalo ebanzi, i-React Native inikeza ingcebo yezinsiza nokusekelwa. 

• Izingxenye Ezingasetshenziswa Kabusha

Ngokufanayo ne-Flutter, i-React Native ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwekhodi kuwo wonke amapulatifomu, okuholela emijikelezweni yokuthuthuka esheshayo. 

• Ama-plugin enkampani yangaphandle

I-ecosystem ecebile yama-plugin enkampani yangaphandle inweba ukusebenza kwe-React Native, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlanganise izici ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuqamba kabusha isondo. 

Nokho, ukuthembela kwe-React Native kumabhuloho e-JavaScript kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ngempela. Ukwengeza, ukulungisa izinkinga ze-UI yomdabu kungase kudinge ukujwayelana namathuluzi okuthuthukisa engxenyekazi ethile. Funda imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana React Native development lapha.

3. I-Ionic

Yakhelwe phezu kwe-Angular ne-Apache Cordova, i-Ionic iwuhlaka lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile lokudala izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube ezisebenzayo. Nawa amanye amandla ayo: 

• Ubuchwepheshe Bewebhu

Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bewebhu obujwayelekile, i-Ionic ivumela onjiniyela abanolwazi lokuthuthukisa iwebhu ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinejika lokufunda elifushane. 

• Indawo Yemakethe Ye-plugin Enkulu

I-Ionic inemakethe ye-plugin enkulukazi, enikeza izixazululo esezenziwe ngomumo zemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, yonga isikhathi nomzamo wonjiniyela. 

• Usekelo Lohlelo Lokusebenza Lwewebhu Oluqhubekayo (i-PWA)

I-Ionic ihlanganisa kalula namandla e-PWA, ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukuzizwisa okufana nohlelo lokusebenza okufinyeleleka ngesiphequluli. 

Nakuba i-Ionic inikeza ukusetshenziswa kalula, ingase ingafaneleki ezinhlelweni zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezidinga ukuzizwisa kwe-UI yomdabu yamaphikseli. Ukwengeza, amanye ama-plugin angase eze nezinkinga zokuncika noma adinge ukucushwa okwengeziwe. 

4. I-Xamarin 

Iphethwe yi-Microsoft, i-Xamarin iwuhlaka oluvuthiwe oluvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibukeka njengezomdabu besebenzisa i-C# noma i-.NET. Nazi ezinye zezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele zokuthengisa: 

• Ukusebenza Komdabu

I-Xamarin ihlanganisa ikhodi ye-C# ibe ikhodi yomdabu yesikhulumi ngasinye, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuseduze komdabu kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi olushelelayo. 

• Visual Studio Integration

Onjiniyela abajwayele indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-Visual Studio bazothola ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Xamarin kungenamthungo futhi kusebenza kahle. 

 • I-Enterprise-Ready

Ngezici zayo eziqinile nokuzinza, i-Xamarin iyisinqumo esidumile sokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisezingeni lebhizinisi. 

Kodwa-ke, i-Xamarin inejika lokufunda elikhuphukayo uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlaka kulolu hlu. Ukwengeza, izindleko zelayisensi zingaba isici kwamanye amabhizinisi. 

5. I-NativeScript 

I-NativeScript iwuhlaka lomthombo ovulekile oluvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ngempela besebenzisa i-JavaScript, i-TypeScript, noma i-Angular. Nakhu okulihlukanisayo: 

• Izinhlelo zokusebenza Zomdabu Zangempela

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlaka ezithembele ezingxenyeni zokubuka iwebhu, i-NativeScript ikhiqiza ikhodi yomdabu engu-100%, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuhle kanye nolwazi olungenazihibe lomsebenzisi. 

• Ukufinyelela kuma-API Omdabu

Onjiniyela banokufinyelela okuqondile kuma-API omdabu, okubavumela ukuthi basebenzise ukusebenza okuqondene nenkundla ethile ukuze bathole ulwazi lohlelo lokusebenza oluqine kakhulu. 

• Umphakathi Wonjiniyela Omkhulu

Naphezu kokuba uhlaka lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile, i-NativeScript iziqhayisa ngomphakathi wonjiniyela okhulayo nosebenzayo onezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo. 

Nakuba i-NativeScript inikeza inhlanganisela ephoqelelayo yokusebenza komdabu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-JavaScript, ijika layo lokufunda lingase likhuphuke kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nezinhlaka ezifana ne-Ionic noma i-React Native. 

Ukukhetha Uhlaka Olulungile 

Manje njengoba usujwayelene nabaqhudelanayo abaphezulu, sekuyisikhathi sokucabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlaka oluzifanela kangcono izidingo zakho zephrojekthi ethile. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzindle: 

• Ubunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi

Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula ezinomsebenzi oyisisekelo, izinhlaka ezifana ne-Ionic noma i-React Native zingahle zifaneleke. Kuzicelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zebanga lebhizinisi, ukuqina kwe-Xamarin kungase kulingane kangcono. 

• Ubungoti Bethimba Lentuthuko

Uma ithimba lakho linolwazi kubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa iwebhu obufana ne-JavaScript noma i-HTML, izinhlaka ezifana ne-Ionic noma i-React Native zingathuthukisa amakhono akhona. Emaqenjini anethezekile nge-C #, i-Xamarin ingaba yisinqumo esihle. 

• Izidingo Zokusebenza

Uma ukusebenza kwezinga eliphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu, cabangela izinhlaka ezifana ne-NativeScript noma i-Xamarin ehlanganisa ikhodi yomdabu. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke kancane ekusebenzeni, i-React Native noma i-Ionic ingase yanele. 

• Isabelomali

Yize izinhlaka eziningi kulolu hlu ziwumthombo ovulekile, ezinye, njenge-Xamarin, zinezindleko zamalayisense. Isici senani lokuqeqeshwa konjiniyela okungaba khona ngezilimi ezingajwayelekile njenge-Dart (Flutter). 

• Ukunakekela Isikhathi Eside

Cabangela izidingo zokulungisa eziqhubekayo zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Izinhlaka ezinemiphakathi emikhulu kanye nemibhalo ebanzi cishe zizonikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 

Ngale Kwe-Framework 

Khumbula, uhlaka luyingxenye eyodwa nje yephazili. Nazi ezinye izinto ezingeziwe zokucatshangelwa kokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza oluyingxubevange ngempumelelo: 

• Izici Zomdabu

Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixubile zinikeza ibhalansi enhle, okunye ukusebenza kungase kudinge ukuthuthukiswa komdabu ukuze kusebenze kahle. Cabangela ukuhlanganisa amamojula omdabu uma kudingeka. 

• Ukuhlola

Ukuhlola okuqinile kuwo wonke amadivayisi nezinkundla ezihlukene kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungenazihibe kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyingxubevange. 

• Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza

Amasu afana nokuhlukanisa amakhodi nokulayisha okuvilaphayo kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluyingxube. 

Isiphetho 

Izinhlaka zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixubile zinikeza isiphakamiso senani esiphoqelelayo kumabhizinisi afuna ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkundla ehlukene ngendlela efanele. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo zephrojekthi yakho futhi ucabangele izici ezishiwo ngenhla, ungakhetha uhlaka olulungile lokuletha umuzwa wohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwekhwalithi ephezulu kubasebenzisi bakho. Le bhulogi kufanele inikeze umbono obanzi kakhudlwana wezinhlaka eziyingxubevange eziphezulu ngo-2024 futhi iqondise abafundi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ngohambo lwabo lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Uma ufuna a ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula umlingani, finyelela Sigosoft.