Izinhlelo ze-Hybrid ziyinhlanganisela yakho kokubili iwebhu kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Lapho onjiniyela benza isoftware eyingxubevange, bafaka ibha yekhodi eyodwa yazo zonke izinkundla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga nje ukuqamba ikhodi kanye futhi ngemuva kwalokho bangayisebenzisa noma yikuphi.

Okulandelayo uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo seselula esixubile.

 

1. I-Flutter

I-Flutter iwuhlelo lwakamuva kakhulu lokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube eyethulwa i-Google. Kuyinto engakholeki, ithuthukile, futhi iyabhanga. Ihloselwe i-Google Fuchsia OS, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Flutter kuvumela ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene nge-codebase eyodwa.

Kuyiyunithi ephelele yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ze-UI esebenzisa ulimi lwayo lokuhlela olwaziwa ngokuthi DART, ethuthukiswa njengenhlanganisela ye-Kotlin ne-Java. Inezici eziningi ezithandwa abathuthukisi ezihlanganisa isici sokulayisha kabusha esishisayo, ukuqaliswa kwengxenye ngaphandle kwamawijethi e-OEM, nokubukwa kwewebhu njengezinkinobho, amaswishi, amabhokisi ezingxoxo, ukulayisha ama-spinner, imigoqo yamathebhu, nezilayidi.

 

 

Izinzuzo

 

1. Amakhono amahle we-cross-platform
2. Ukuphenduka okusheshayo kokuthuthukiswa nokusebenza okuthembekile
3. Idizayini nokuthuthukiswa kwe-UI esebenzisanayo futhi engaguquki
4. Ukwesekwa nokuthembeka kwe-Google

 

Okumbi

1. Umphakathi wabathuthukisi ukhawulelwe kubasebenzi be-Google ne-Alibaba
2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidaliwe zisinda ngosayizi kunozakwethu bomdabu
3. Kusha futhi kudinga isikhathi sokuvuthwa

 

2.Phendula owomdabu

Okulandelayo ohlwini lohlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-hybrid application lwango-2021 ithi React Native. Kungumkhiqizo we-Facebook owasungulwa njengokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu I-ReactJS yesikhulumi ngo-2013, kuyilapho ukulethwa kokugcina okuqhubekayo kudinga iminyaka eyisithupha eyengeziwe ukuze kuphume. KwakungoJuni 2019 lapho kuthunyelwa ukulethwa kwayo kokuqala okuzinzile. Kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesicelo se-flutter ukuhambahamba epaki kubathuthukisi. Ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-React Native kunikeza umuzwa ofana nowomdabu kumakhasimende futhi kuzinzile ngendlela emangalisayo.

 

 

Izinzuzo

1. Idala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe ezisebenza kahle kakhulu
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-plug-in yenkampani yangaphandle kungenzeka
3. Ithengeka kakhulu kunezinye izinhlelo ze-hybrid application

 

Okumbi

1. Umphakathi wezimfundamakhwela wonjiniyela
2. Ezinye izinkinga ezifanayo zingatholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza lokugcina

 

3.Ionic

Yethulwe ngo-2013, ingenye yezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube esinesikhathi eside. Izicelo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 zisetshenzwe ne-Ionic, okubonisa ukwethenjwa kwezinhlangano nonjiniyela kulolu hlaka oluxubile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisetshenziswe ne-Ionic zinikeza ulwazi lweselula olufana nolwendabuko kubasebenzisi. Abathuthukisi be-Hybrid application, baphinde bathambekele kuyo njengoba inezingxenye ezimangalisayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okufanele zisetshenziswe.

 

 

Izinzuzo

1. Izingxenye ze-UI ezichazwe ngaphambilini zemiklamo ehlaba umxhwele
2. Amadokhumenti aphelele okuqonda ukusetshenziswa okufanele
3. Ukwesekwa komphakathi okuqinile
4. Ikhodi kanye bese uyisebenzisela ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene

 

Okumbi

1. Alukho usizo lokulayisha kabusha okushisayo
2. Ukuncika ngokweqile kuma-plug-ins
3. Ukufakwa kwezinye izici ngokuvamile kuzothinta isivinini sohlelo lokusebenza

 

4. I-Xamarin

Iphethwe yi-Microsoft, i-Xamarin iyisakhiwo sohlelo oluyingxube esisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezihlukene ezisebenza ngokungaguquki ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene njenge-iOS, i-Android, ne-Windows. Ukuvelela kwayo kwagcwala izikhukhula ngemuva kokuba umdondoshiya omkhulu wezobuchwepheshe, iMicrosoft ilithole ngo-2016. Ulimi olusetshenziswa lapha ngu C# okwenza ukuthuthuka kube bushelelezi konjiniyela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isigaba abasibhalayo. Onjiniyela nabo bangasebenzisa .NET izici nama-API endawo wokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxube.

 

 

Izinzuzo

1. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwekhodi (okungaphezu kwama-95% ekhodi angasetshenziswa kabusha
2. Iwuhlelo oluphelele lokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo olungafani nhlobo nabanye abasohlwini
3. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo nehadiwe yangaphandle
4. Ukwenza kusezingeni elilandelayo futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyafana ngokomdabu

 

Okumbi

1. Uma kuqhathaniswa kubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlaka zohlelo lokusebenza eziyingxube kulolu hlu
2. Ukuchayeka okukhawulelwe kumphakathi wonjiniyela abanolwazi
3. Ubuchwepheshe obunomkhawulo bungasetshenziswa, yibo kuphela obuhlinzekwe yi-Xamarin obungasetshenziswa

 

5. ICorona SDK

Uma ufuna intuthuko esheshayo, i-Corona SDK iwuhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-hybrid lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza oludingayo ngo-2021 nakudala. Isebenzisa ulimi lokubhala olulula olubizwa ngokuthi isiLua. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zekhodi eyodwa kuyacatshangwa ukuthi kusebenza kahle ezinkundleni ezifana ne-iOS ne-Android. Ithandwa onjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza abayingxube ukwakha imidlalo ye-2D, ibhizinisi, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufunda nge-elekthronikhi.

 

 

Izinzuzo

1. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesicelo esisheshayo kuyinhlanganisela
2. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele
3. Iyakwazi ukukhiqiza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu

 

Okumbi

1. Ukwesekwa kwelabhulali yangaphandle enomkhawulo
2. I-Lua ingaba yisicefe ukuqonda konjiniyela abasha