Uhlelo lokusebenza leselula eligqama esixukwini esimakethe kufanele lihlale line-UI/UX ehamba phambili nenhle. Omakhalekhukhwini baziwa ngokudala ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluthuthukisiwe (i-UX) uma kuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha edeskithophu. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe beselula nobuhlobene, abantu balindele ukusebenzisa imali encane futhi bakwazi ukwenza okwengeziwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Idizayini ye-UI/UX yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza iba bucayi kakhulu kulowo mongo. Ikakhulukazi kungenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuthi abantu bancamela amadivaysi eselula kunamakhompyutha edeskithophu.
Umbono omncane mayelana ne-UI ne-UX
Amathuluzi Edizayini ye-UI enza kube nokwenzeka ngabaklami ukuthi bakhe amafreyimu wezintambo ekhwalithi ephezulu, ama-prototypes, nama-mockups futhi banikeze imikhiqizo esebenza kancane. Ngomqondo othile, zingamantongomane namabhawodi omklamo. Lezi zingxenye ziveza ukusebenza komklamo. Amathuluzi edizayini agxile ku-UX agxile ekutheni okuqukethwe kuzotholwa kanjani ngumsebenzisi wokugcina. Ngokungeziwe eshadini lesakhiwo solwazi, lawa mathuluzi angasiza futhi umsebenzisi ukuthi aqonde ukuthi angazulazula kanjani kulwazi. Amathuluzi e-UX asiza umklami ukuthi enze umqondo wokuthi okuqukethwe kanye nenhlangano kuzothinta kanjani ulwazi lomsebenzisi, ngakho anengqondo kakhulu ngokwemvelo..
Ake sijwayelane namanye amathuluzi e-UI/UX
1. I-Axure
Ukweqiwa isiza nge-prototyping nokuphathwa kokuhamba komsebenzi. Ungabhala ngesikhathi sangempela usebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula. Uhlelo lokusebenza lukhiqiza ama-prototypes anemininingwane ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo okuphezulu. Ngokungeziwe kuzici ze-prototyping nezici ze-UI, i-Axure inikeza ezinye izici eziningi. Ivumela ukuhlola ukusebenza futhi yenza kube lula ukunikezwa kukanjiniyela. Nge-Axure, wonke umuntu okuphrojekthi ugcinwa enolwazi lwakamuva ngenqubekelaphambili njengoba yenzeka futhi izinguquko njengoba zivela ngesikhathi sangempela, zisiza ukuthi ivelele esixukwini njengethuluzi lokuklama i-UI.
2.Sketch
Sketch ingelinye lamathuluzi e-UI/UX asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu. Amandla okwenza izinguquko zomhlaba wonke isici esigcina i-Sketch igqamile esixukwini. Abaklami bangaletha ngokushesha ama-prototypes angaguquki ngoba umtapo wabo wezincwadi wezinkampani wezimpawu, izitayela zesendlalelo, nezitayela zombhalo, kanye nezici zawo zokushintsha usayizi nokuqondanisa, zingonga isikhathi sakho. Lezi zici zinciphisa umthwalo kubaklami, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile enqubweni yabo yokudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ukushoda kwama-plugin ezinkampani zangaphandle angasetshenziswa ne-Sketch.
3. Umfanekiso
With I-Figma, abaklami bangakha i-dyama-namic prototypes nama-mockups, zihlolele ukusebenziseka, futhi ulandelele ukuqhubeka kwazo. Njengaku-Google Amadokhumenti, i-Figma inikeza indawo yokuhlanganyela lapho abantu abaningi bengasebenza kuphrojekthi efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa - ikunikeza umbono wesikhathi sangempela wokuthi ubani osebenza kuphrojekthi. Izokukhombisa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye wenzani nokuthi ubani osebenzayo. Futhi, njengoba isekelwe kusiphequluli, wonke umuntu angafinyelela kuyo ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumahhala ukusetshenziselwa abantu ngabanye, ukuze ukwazi ukuyizama futhi uzizwele ukuthi imayelana nani.
4. I-Adobe XD
Leli thuluzi lokuklama umuzwa womsebenzisi lisuselwa ku-vector futhi lingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Ukuze uhlole kuqala umsebenzi ngokushesha kumadivayisi eselula, kunezinguqulo zeWindows, macOS, iOS, ne-Android. Imisebenzi yayo isukela ekwakhiweni kwezwi kuye kokwenza usayizi omusha ophendulayo kuye ekukhiqizeni amagridi aphindayo, ama-prototypes, nokugqwayiza. I-Adobe XD inikezela ngamavidiyo okufundisa, ukusakazwa bukhoma, nezindatshana ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuzijwayeza ithuluzi ngomzamo omncane kakhulu.
5. Ukugeleza kwewebhu
With I-Webflow, akudingeki wazi i-HTML noma i-CSS ukuze uklame. Nge-Webflow ungakha noma yini ongayicabanga ngokuhudula bese uphonsa kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esinembile. Ungakha i-prototype nge-Webflow futhi ukhiqize i-HTML nekhodi ye-CSS enembile, noma i-JavaScript lapho usebenzisa ukusebenzisana okuncane. Lokhu kongela isikhathi. Uma ungafuni ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni, ungasebenzisa futhi isifanekiso.
6. I-Proto.io
Leli ithuluzi lokuklama le-UI elingadingi ukubhala ikhodi. Inezibuyekezo eziningana futhi proto.io inguqulo yesi-6 ingeyakamuva eyethulwe ngo-2016. Lokhu kuthuthukiswe ukuze kube yisibonelo kumadivayisi eselula. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha ngokuphelele senziwe, okwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukufinyelela amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqwayiza manje kungaphinda kudlalwe kabusha ngokuqondile ngaphakathi komhleli, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokuklama ukunyakaza. I-Interaction Wizard entsha kanye ne-Interaction Design Patterns yenze ukungeza nokuhlela ukusebenzisana kwaba lula. Ukwabelana ngokuchofoza kanye nenketho yokuthekelisa ivela nakulokhu kukhishwa.
I-7. Marvel
Akudingeki ube umklami onguchwepheshe ukuze usebenzise Marvel's design platform. Leli thuluzi linikeza abaklami be-UI yonke into abayidingayo ngekhono lokudala kokubili ozimele bezintambo abaphansi nabathembeke kakhulu, ama-prototypes asebenzisanayo, nokuhlola komsebenzisi - konke ku-interface enembile. Ivumela abaklami ukuthi bakhe ama-prototypes anoma iyiphi inkundla yedijithali. I-Handoff iyithuluzi elihlinzekwe ngokumangalisayo elinikeza yonke ikhodi ye-HTML nezitayela ze-CSS kubathuthukisi. Izinzuzo ze-Marvel zifaka ukusetshenziswa kalula, ukusebenzisana, ukwenza isipele, nokunye okuningi. Yize isebenziseka kalula, iyabiza futhi.
8. I-Origami Studio
I-Origami Studio inikeza okuningi kubantu abadinga amathuluzi e-prototyping athuthuke kakhulu njengengxenye yenqubo yabo yokuklama. Abaqambi banethuba lokuhlanganisa ukusebenza okuthuthukile besebenzisa umhleli wepheshi oyinkimbinkimbi, okubavumela ukuthi bakhe ama-prototypes aphelele. Njengomphumela, ama-prototypes abukeka futhi asebenza njengohlelo lokusebenza lwangempela noma ikhasi lewebhu. I-Sketch ne-Origami Studio zisebenzisana kahle. Uma usebenzisa i-Sketch ngokuhambisana, ungakwazi ukungenisa kalula izendlalelo, uzikopishe futhi uzinamathisele ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
9. Uhlaka X
Leli ithuluzi lokuklama le-UI le-prototyping yezinhlelo zokusebenza nokuhlola ukusebenziseka kwazo. Ikhono lokusebenza ne-React likwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kubaklami be-UI abathanda ukuhambisana namathrendi akamuva edizayini yewebhu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-plugin I-FramerXIsitolo esihlinzeka abaklami be-UI ngamathuluzi afana nekhithi ye-UI ukuhlanganisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Snapchat ne-Twitter, abadlali abazoshumeka imidiya, nezinye izingxenye ezilula ezingahlanganiswa kalula. iyithuluzi okulula ukulifunda lokuklama isikhombimsebenzisi.
10. InVision studio
Ukubuka ikunikeza lula nokuba lula njengoba uqala uhambo lwakho lokuklama i-UX. Nakuba kukhona amathuluzi anohlu olubanzi lwezici, abasaqalayo bangase bangazidingi ngempela. I-UI esebenziseka kalula ye-InVision yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuthi bazulazule futhi baxhumane. Onjiniyela bangabelana ngomsebenzi wabo wokuklama njengoba bewenza, bathole impendulo, futhi babhale izinguquko endleleni. Esinye sezici eziwusizo kakhulu ze-InVision ibhodi elimhlophe ledijithali, elivumela amalungu ukuba abelane ngemibono, ahlanganyele, futhi athole imvume yokuqhubekela phambili.
Ukusonga,
Manje ukuklama okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi okungenazihibe kanye ne-UI esebenzisanayo akuseyona inselele ngokufika kwalawa mathuluzi. Okwamanje, kukithi ukuthi sikhethe isixazululo esingcono kakhulu phakathi kwezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo. Ukukhetha ezifanele ohlwini olubanzi kuhlale kuwumsebenzi. Kodwa uma sizazi izici zento ngayinye, kungaba lula kuwe. Njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zivame kakhulu, abantu bahlala behambela lezo ezinomsebenzisi ojabulisayo nolwazi. Ngakho-ke kuyisibopho sakho ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngale ndlela.
Lapha at Sigosoft, ungathuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nge-UI/UX ekhangayo.