Kuyini Ukuphathwa Kwekhemisi?
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amakhemisi ashintshile asuka ekubeni nje endaweni ehlinzeka ngemithi eya endaweni lapho cishe zonke izidingo zezokwelapha zabantu zihlangatshezwana nazo. Kunokuba inikeze imithi, iphinde isize iziguli ngokunikeza iseluleko mayelana nomthamo, ukwakheka, imiphumela engemihle engaba khona yemithi, kanye nolunye ulwazi oluningi. Ngenxa yalolu shintsho, sekube nzima kakhulu ukuphatha lolu hlelo. Ngakho-ke izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhemisi zavela.
Izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhemisi seziyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi ikhemisi elizuzisa abaphathi nabathengi ngezindlela eziningi. Inikeza ukugcinwa kwedatha okumaphakathi ngamaleveli okuphepha athuthukisiwe ukuze kuqondiswe ukuhamba komsebenzi kanye nokuqhuba ikhemisi ngokushelela.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lokuphathwa kwekhemisi lwenza abasebenzi basekhemisi bakwazi ukufinyelela lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ezandleni zabo. Kuyithuluzi eliku-inthanethi elisiza ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi ethile efana ne
- Ukuphathwa kwekhemisi
- Ukuphathwa kwemithi
- Ukuphathwa kwesitoko
- Ukuphathwa kwenkampani
- Ithengisa ukuphathwa
- Ukuphathwa kwempahla
Ukwethula izinqubo zekhemisi endaweni yedijithali kuyindlela efanele yokuphatha izinqubo ngokulandelana kwazo nokuqapha imibiko ngempumelelo. Inikeza isevisi yomuntu siqu kuwo wonke amakhasimende ngokulandela umlando wawo wezokwelapha wangaphambilini futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeze izeluleko ezingcono kakhulu kuwo. Futhi, kwenza amakhemisi akhumbuze amakhasimende awo ngokuthenga okulandelayo. Uhlelo lwekhompuyutha luhlala lusiza ukulandela umkhondo wemithi kanye nempahla yezokwelapha futhi kulula ukuhlonza imikhiqizo ephelelwe isitokwe. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inikeza inkundla yokulandelela imibiko yokuthengisa kuhlanganise nenzuzo ekhiqizwayo. Lokhu kwenza umphathi akwazi ukuhlaziya kalula amathuba ebhizinisi ekhemisi.
I-EHR nezinzuzo zayo:
I-Electronic Health Record (EHR) inguqulo yedijithali ehlelekile yamarekhodi ezempilo esiguli. Lezi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomnyango wezempilo. Ama-EHR aqukethe irekhodi lomtholampilo lesikhathi sangempela lesiguli elihambisana nokunakekelwa kwalowo muntu okuhlanganisa umlando waso wezokwelapha, ukuxilonga, imithi, izinhlelo zokwelapha, izinto ezingezwani nomzimba (uma zikhona), izithombe ze-radiology, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri, njll. Imininingwane iyenziwa itholakale kubasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela, yingakho ulwazi luvikelekile ku-database engu-100%. Le mininingwane yenza abahlinzeki bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele zesiguli. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-EHR ukuthi, imibiko yezempilo ingabiwa phakathi kwabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo njengosokhemisi, amalabhorethri ukuze kufakwe ulwazi mayelana naleso siguli esivela kubo bonke odokotela. Ukuze kungabikho idatha yomtholampilo ezolahleka. Izinzuzo zama-EHRs yilezi,
- Nikeza ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nesiguli ngokunembile
- Nika amandla ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwerekhodi ukuze uhlanganise ukunakekelwa
- Ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe kwedatha
- Kufinyeleleka kukho kokubili isiguli nabanye abahlinzeki bezempilo
- Amaphutha ezokwelapha ancishisiwe kanye nezingozi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo
- Imiyalelo enokwethenjelwa
- Ukuphindaphinda okuncishisiwe kokuhlolwa
I-PDMP nezici zayo:
I-PDMP iwuHlelo Lokuqapha Izidakamizwa. Lolu wuhlelo lwesizindalwazi se-elekthronikhi olusetshenziswa ezingeni likahulumeni ukuze kulandelelwe ukunikezwa kwemithi kuhulumeni. Umgomo we-PDMP uwukusiza ezokwelapha, ekhemisi, ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nezikhungo zomthetho ekuhlonzeni nasekuvimbeleni ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ngokusekela ukusetshenziswa okusemthethweni kwezinto ezilawulwayo. Izinhlelo zokuqapha izidakamizwa ezinikezwa ngudokotela zingenye yezindlela ezithembisayo kakhulu zokuqaliswa kwezinga lombuso ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto ezilawulwayo nokuvikela iziguli ezisengozini.. Ukwethulwa kwe-PDMP kuguqule indlela yokunquma ukuziphatha phakathi kwabahlinzeki. Ababhali basebenzisa i-PDMP njalo uma belungisa incwadi kadokotela ukuze banciphise inkinga ye-opioid. Ngakho-ke inikeza umbono mayelana nomlando wesiguli ophelele wemithi kadokotela. Kuphinde kusize abagunyazi ukuthi bathole ukuncika kwe-opioid yesiguli.
Izici ze-PDMP yilezi,
- Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke
- Iphethwe ngokugcwele
- Isikhathi sangempela
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa nokufinyelela
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PDMP ne-EHR kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha ikhemisi
Ukuze wenze lula ukufinyelela komhlinzeki kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda komhlinzeki ngemibiko ye-PDMP, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlanganisa i-PDMP nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezempilo. Ngakho kuyinketho elungile ukuhlanganisa i-PDMP ne-EHR nohlelo lokuphatha ikhemisi.
Izinyathelo zokuhlanganisa:
- Nikeza umholi wephrojekthi yokuhlanganisa
Kuhlale kuyisici esibalulekile ukwabela othile ukuthi alawule iphrojekthi kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni. Umuntu onamakhono obuholi kanye nesizinda sobuchwepheshe angaba ofaneleka kangcono kule ndima. Umholi wephrojekthi yokuhlanganisa uzoba oyinhloko yokuxhumana nabo bonke abanye ababambiqhaza bephrojekthi.
- Thumela imibhalo
Ukuqala iphrojekthi, umholi wephrojekthi yokuhlanganisa kufanele ahambise wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo ngewebhusayithi yeziphathimandla zezempilo kahulumeni. Amadokhumenti ahlanganisa ifomu lesicelo sokuhlanganisa le-PDMP kanye nesivumelwano selayisense yomsebenzisi wokugcina(EULA).
- Xhuma ne-EHR kanye nomhlinzeki wohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhemisi
Uma imibhalo isithunyelwe, umholi angaxhuma nomthengisi we-software ukuze axoxe ngezinhlelo. Uma uhlelo lwezempilo seluvele luxhunywe nanoma yimaphi ama-API we-PDMP, khona-ke inqubo yokuhlanganisa ingenziwa ngokuqondile nomthengisi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa komhlinzeki wesango.
- Cela usekelo kumhlinzeki wesifunda we-PDMP
Esimeni lapho umthengisi wesofthiwe enganikezi nganoma yiziphi izinsiza zokuhlanganisa ezakhelwe ngaphambilini, umhlinzeki wesango uzonikeza imibhalo ye-API, izinto zokuhlola, nosekelo lobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqhutshekwe nenqubo yokuthuthukisa. Uma isizindalwazi sezwe singahlotshaniswa nanoma yisiphi isihlanganisi se-PDMP, inqubo yokuhlanganisa ithatha umzamo owengeziwe futhi iyabiza.
- Lungiselela ukuhamba komsebenzi kwe-PDMP
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuthuthukisa, umuntu kufanele abe nombono ocacile wokuthi uhlelo kufanele lusebenze kanjani. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuklama ukuhamba komsebenzi ngendlela efanele.
- Cabangela izici ezengeziwe nezibalo
Ezinye izifundazwe zikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezibalo kodwa noma kunjalo ezinye izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezaziso zezaziso zabasebenzi mayelana nokuziphatha kabi kwezidakamizwa, amaphuzu engcuphe abalwe kusukela kumlando wezempilo, amadeshibhodi okulinganisa, njll.
Uma ukuhlanganiswa nezici ezengeziwe zisethiwe, umthengisi wesistimu uzohlela idethi yokuthunyelwa.
- Qeqesha abasebenzi
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuqeqesha abasebenzisi ukuthi bayisebenzise ngendlela efanele. Njengoba uhlelo luzisebenzela, umuntu osebenzisa lokhu kufanele abe nolwazi olucacile lwesistimu.
Isebenzisana kanjani i-PDMP nezinye izinhlelo?
- Umuntu ogunyaziwe ungena kuphothali ye-PDMP bese efaka ulwazi lwesiguli kanye negama lomuthi.
- Isizindalwazi se-PDMP sibuyisela umlando we-CDS(izinto eziyingozi ezilawulwayo) wesiguli.
- Uma igunyaziwe, i-oda ledijithali lithunyelwa ekhemisi
- Kwezinye izimo, usokhemisi kufanele abuze nge-PDMP ngaphambi kokuyikhipha.
- Lapho umuthi ukhishwa, usokhemisi uthumela isibuyekezo kusizindalwazi se-PDMP phakathi kwamahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-72.
- Bese lolu lwazi lwengezwa emlandweni wesiguli yi-PDMP
Isiphetho
Umgomo omkhulu we-PDMP ukulwa nobhubhane lwe-opioid nokusindisa izimpilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-EHR inikeza umlando ophelele wezokwelapha wesiguli. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlelo ezimbili nohlelo lokusebenza lokuphatha ikhemisi kuyinketho engcono kakhulu yokusekela inqubo yokwenza izinqumo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo komuntu ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto ezilawulwayo. Njengoba isistimu i-othomathikhi ngokuphelele, isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi inezinga lokuphepha elithuthukisiwe. Ukufika kwalolu hlelo oludidiyelwe kungaphakamisa uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuthuthukisa zonke izici zokunakekelwa kwesiguli.