Njengoko ii-apps eziphathwayo ziba yinto eqhelekileyo, wonke umnini weshishini ufuna ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lweselula. Kodwa xa kuziwa kuphuhliso, ukubhideka kuhlala kulele ekuthatheni isigqibo sokuphuhlisa ii-apps zemveli okanye ii-apps ezixutyiweyo. Ukhetho phakathi kokubini lubalulekile njengoko nganye ineenzuzo zayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ii -apps ezixubileyo zonga ixesha kunye nemali kuba akufuneki zikhuphe ii -apps ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS. Ii -apps zeHybrid ziquka i-codebase enye kunye neqela elinye lophuhliso-oku kunceda ukwenza inkqubo isebenze ngakumbi! Ngenxa yoko, ishishini lakho linokubonelela ngosetyenziso lweselfowuni enye kuwo omabini amaqonga, eneendleko eziphezulu kakhulu. Ukusebenza kweendleko, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elincinci, kunye nesidingo seqela elinye lophuhliso litsala abantu abaninzi kwaye bagqibe kwelokuba bakhethe ii -apps eziphathwayo ezixubileyo kwishishini labo.
Iitekhnoloji ezidumileyo zeHybrid App-Flutter v/s React Native
Flutter kwaye Yenzani iNzala Zombini itekhnoloji yeqonga elinqamlezileyo elisetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lweefowuni ezixutyiweyo. Isakhelo esifanelekileyo sibalulekile kwimpumelelo yeprojekthi yakho ukuze uyenze ibenemveliso kwaye ibe nobutyebi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe enye, kufuneka wazi zombini iingenelo kunye neengozi zento nganye. Kodwa umbuzo nguFlutter okanye React Native? Ngowuphi oza kuthatha indawo ephezulu ngo-2022?
Flutter
I-Dart-based interface-building isixhobo. Okanye ukuyibeka ngenye indlela, sisikhokelo se-UI sikaGoogle. NgeFlutter, abaphuhlisi banokwakha ii -apps zedesktop, iselfowuni, kunye namaqonga ewebhu anesiseko sekhowudi enye.
- Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokusasazwa
Ukujonga i-UI ekhawulezayo kwaye kulula, ukongeza iimpawu, kunye nokulungiswa kweebugs konke kuyenzeka ngeFlutter's hot reload feature. Phezu kweenguqu ezincinci zekhowudi, i-preview ye-app iboniswa ngaphambi kokuba ikhowudi ihlanganiswe kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona. Njengomphumo wokuphuhliswa okukhawulezayo kunye nendalo ye-cross-platform yesixhobo, ixesha elikhawulezayo lokuya kwimarike liyafezekiswa.
- Amaxwebhu asemgangathweni
Iprojekthi yomthombo ovulekileyo ayinakusebenza ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu asemgangathweni. Flutter. Dev ngokwayo yanele ukuba nabani na aqalise ukwakha iiprojekthi zeFlutter ngaphandle kwamava angaphambili. Uluntu ngokwalo luzalisa naziphi na izikhewu ngamanqaku esiko kunye neendawo zokugcina ze-git ezivulekileyo kwiimeko ezizodwa zokusetyenziswa nanini na kukho ulwazi okanye izixhobo ezingekhoyo.
- Ixesha elongeziweyo lokuthengisa isantya
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izikhokelo zophuhliso, iFlutter isebenza ngokukhawuleza. Usetyenziso olufanayo oluphuhliswe ngokwahlukeneyo lwe-Android kunye ne-iOS luya kufuna ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini zabantu njengezo ziphuhliswe ngeFlutter. Ngamafutshane, akufuneki ubhale nayiphi na ikhowudi yeqonga elithile ukuze ufezekise iinjongo ezifunwayo. Ngokulandelayo, oku kubangela uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nokuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwesicelo.
- Ngokulula ngokwezifiso
Sinikezela ngojongano lomsebenzisi olutyebileyo olunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuya kuthi ga kwipixel. Ngokwaleka uyilo, amacandelo e-UI aneenkcukacha eziphezulu anokuveliswa ngaphandle kokuncama isantya sonikezelo. Kwaye, ewe, onke amacandelo anokuba noopopayi ngokunjalo.
- Ukukhula ngaphaya kwezicelo eziphathwayo
Kunokuba usetyenziso lweselula, iFlutter iye yandise ukusebenza kwayo kwezinye iindawo ezinje ngeFlutter web, Flutter embedded, kunye neFlutter desktop. Ke ngaphandle kokuguqula ikhowudi yomthombo, izicelo zeFlutter zinokuqhutywa kwizikhangeli.
Yenzani iNzala
Iphuhliswe nguFacebook, Yenzani iNzala sisakhelo se-UI somthonyama esekwe kwi-React.JS.Isikhokelo sivuleleke-umthombo kwaye sasinencopho yodumo. Inzuzo enkulu kukuba ibhalwe kwi-javascript. Ke ulwazi lwejavascript lwanele ukuphuhlisa iiapps eziphathwayo usebenzisa esi sikhokelo.
- Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo
Kuthatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu ukulayisha iphepha usebenzisa iReact Native. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeReact Native kukuba amaphepha aveliswe sesi sikhokelo anokubonwa ngokukhawuleza kunalawo avela kwabanye. Inzuzo yeyokuba uGoogle uza kuskena la maphepha ngokukhawuleza kwaye abonakalise umgangatho ophezulu kuwo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwekhowudi kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo
Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise iReact Native apps zombini kwi-iOS kunye ne-Android ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi efanayo. Ukongeza ekongeni ixesha kunye nemali eninzi, le ndlela ikwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zophuhliso.
- Phinda ulayishe kwakhona
Iza nenqaku 'lokulayisha kwakhona', likuvumela ukuba ubone isiphumo solona tshintsho lwakho lwamva nje kwikhowudi kwangoko. Oku kuya kunceda abaphuhlisi bajonge utshintsho ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba baguqule ikhowudi.
- Ukulungisa ingxaki ngaphandle komgudu
I-React Native yazisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiFlipper ukuvumela ulungiso lweekhowudi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza kwesi sixhobo, kukho imiyalelo enokunceda ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kwindawo yakho yophuhliso. Iqela lophuhliso linokusebenzisa eli nqaku ukugcina ixesha kunye nokuqinisekisa ikhowudi ebalaseleyo engenazimpazamo.
- Iqhutywa luluntu
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusabela kwimveli luluntu lwayo. Njengoko abaphuhlisi abavela kwihlabathi liphela beqala ukufaka isandla, iye yanda kakhulu.
Isifundo esithelekisayo
Ngokubhekiselele kwiifitsha ezikhoyo, zombini izikhokelo zibonakala zifana. Kodwa kukho uluvo lokuba iFlutter ayinakwenzeka ukuba isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kuba isebenzisa ulwimi olungaqhelekanga lwenkqubo. Ngokombono wam, indlela isakhelo esijongene ngayo nengxaki yophuhliso lweplatform ibaluleke kakhulu kunodumo lwayo lwenkqubo yolwimi. Ke, ndiye ndakhangela ngokukhawuleza kuyilo lwangaphakathi lweFlutter kunye neReact Native ukufumana ezi zibakala zilandelayo.
- Ukungaguquguquki kwe-UI kwiiapps zeflutter
Izinto ze-UI kwiReact Native zingqale ngeqonga. Iiplatifti ezahlukeneyo zichaza iingcamango zabo zokuyila. Iqonga linokuba nezinto ze-UI elinokuthi elinye iqonga lingabinazo. Kodwa iFlutter iza nekhithi yayo ye-UI. Ke, zonke ii-apps zeFlutter zijongeka ngokufanayo kuwo onke amaqonga.
- Ibonelela ngenkqubo yoyilo esebenzayo
Xa kuziwa kwinkqubo yokubeka, i-flutter inikezela nge-widget-tree-based layout. Okukhethekileyo kolu yilo kukuba umntu unokucinga ngokulula ukuba iwijethi iya kwenza njani kwiscreen. Ke akuyomfuneko ukuba uqeshe abaphuhlisi be-UI abahlukeneyo ukuba baphathe oku ukuba ukhetha iFlutter. Nabani na unokuyiqonda ngokulula i-widget-tree concept ngokulula.
- I-Flutter ixhasa onke amaqonga adumileyo
Kuphela amaqonga e-Android kunye ne-iOS axhaswa ngokusemthethweni yiReact Native. I-Android, iOS, Linux, Windows, macOS, Fuchsia, kunye neWebhu zonke zixhaswa yiFlutter. Zonke iiplagi ze-flutter zisebenza kakuhle kuwo onke amaqonga axhasayo.
Amazwi okuvala,
Kwizifundo, iFlutter ibonakaliswe njengeyona isebenzayo ekufumaneni imiba yeqonga elinqamlezileyo. Ngenxa yoyilo olusekwe kwixesha lokuqhutywa kweJavaScript, iReact Native ayinakuphucula ukusebenza kwayo njengeFlutter. Ukusuka kwizifundo endinazo kwesi sihloko, ingcebiso endinokukunika yona, awudingi ukoyikiswa kukungaqhelani kukaDart xa uphuhlisa usetyenziso ngeFlutter. Kuyathembisa ukuba isakhelo seFlutter siya kuba likamva letekhnoloji yeqonga.