Cinga ngendlela kude kube yiminyaka embalwa emva, ujongo lukaGoogle olusebenzayo lwaphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo amagama obukeleyo alungelelaniswe nemigaqo yombuzo we-Boolean. Ngale ndlela, ukuba ufuna ukufumana izisombululo kuGoogle, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba luphi ulwimi. Ngelo xesha uGoogle ubonise ukulandelana kwesemantic. Kukubala ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama, kukuxhobisa ukuba uwubuze umbuzo ngendlela obuya kuyibuza ngayo iqabane lakho. Ngaphakathi, yenza utoliko lwalo mbuzo kwinjongo elungelelanisiweyo ye-Boolean eyayiqondayo-kodwa umjikelo wawungabonakali. Le yeyona nto intsha ikuvumela ukuba ubuze uSiri ukuba injani imozulu namhlanje okanye loluphi olona hambo luxabisa kakhulu ukuya e-Borneo ngomso, ngaphandle kokutshintsha isiNgesi sakho sibe ziindlela zokungena eziqikelelwayo. Ngoko sinokuthi i-NLP yongezwa phakathi komatshini kunye neelwimi zabantu.
Ukulungiswa kolwimi oluqhelekileyo (NLP) ngummandla wobunjineli besoftware kwaye unexhala malunga nentsebenziswano phakathi kweePC kunye neelwimi zabantu (uphawu). Ibhekisa kwisicwangciso se-AI sokuthetha ngesakhelo se-canny sisebenzisa ulwimi lweempawu, umzekelo, isiNgesi. Ngelixa ufuna isakhelo esikrelekrele njengerobhothi ukuze uqhubeke ngokwezalathiso zakho okanye xa ufuna ukuva ukhetho oluvela kwintetho esekelwe kwisakhelo seklinikhi esisisiseko siyafuneka ukuphatha ulwimi oluqhelekileyo. Ke ngokusisiseko sinokuthi icandelo le-NLP libandakanya ukwenza iiPC ukwenza izithembiso eziluncedo ngeziyelelane eziqhelekileyo esizisebenzisayo. Ulwazi kunye nemveliso yesakhelo se-NLP inokuba yintetho kunye novavanyo oluqulunqiweyo.
Sinokuthi Ngaphandle kwe-NLP, ukwazi okwenziwe ngumntu kunokuqonda nje ukubaluleka kolwimi kwaye uphendule imibuzo ethe ngqo, nangona kunjalo ayinako ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamagama ekusetweni. Ngoko ke, izicelo zokuphathwa kweelwimi zeNdalo zivumela abaxumi ukuba bathethe nePC ngamagama abo, umzekelo ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo.I-NLP inceda ii-PC ngokufunda nokusabela ngokuvelisa kwakhona amandla omntu ukuze aqonde ulwimi oluqhelekileyo olusetyenziswa ngabantu ngabanye. Namhlanje, kukho imizekelo emininzi yenkqubo-sikhokelo yokuphatha ulwimi kwingqiqo eyenziwe ngumntu esebenzayo ngoku.
Iziganeko ze-NLP KWI-AI
1. Imbalelwano: izicelo ezininzi ngembalelwano ezifana Facebook Messenger njengangoku kusetyenziswa ingqondo eyenziwe ngumntu. Lilonke, ukujonga kuFacebook kukhuthazwe kakhulu yi-AI. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, uFacebook wabhengeza uncedo lwayo lokuba uza kujika abe ngumncedisi wakho (ngomhla wokuthumela esidlangalaleni i-tbd): "M angenza nantoni na umntu anokuyenza."
2. Isiphelo esikhawulezayo: Imizekelo yezakhelo zeempawu zokulungiswa kolwimi kwingqiqo eyenziwe ngumntu yongezwa kwiiklinikhi zonyango ezisebenzisa ulwimi oluqhelekileyo ukubonisa ukuzimisela okuthile kumanqaku kagqirha angamiselwanga. Inkqubo ye-NLP yomfanekiso we-mammographic kunye neengxelo zemammogram zixhasa ukutsalwa kunye nophando lolwazi kukhetho lwekliniki. Ukucwangciswa kwe-NLP kunokugqiba ngengozi yesifo sesifuba ngokunemveliso ngakumbi kwaye ukwala imfuneko ye-biopsies ephezulu kwaye ikhuthaze unyango olukhawulezayo ngokuqukunjelwa kwangaphambili.
3. Uphononongo lwabathengi: Ukulungiswa kolwimi lwendalo kwiinkqubo zokuqiqa ngekhompyutha kwenza kube lula ukudibanisa uphicotho lwento kwisiza kwaye uqonde ukuba abathengi bathini kanye kanye njengoko becinga malunga nento ethile. Imibutho enomthamo omkhulu wophicotho-zincwadi inokuzifumana ngokwenene kwaye isebenzise ulwazi oluqokelelweyo ukucebisa izinto ezintsha okanye ulawulo oluxhomekeke kutyekelo lwabathengi. Esi sicelo sinceda imibutho ngokufumana idatha ebalulekileyo kwishishini labo, ukuphucula ukunyaniseka kwabathengi, ukucebisa izinto ezibalulekileyo okanye izibonelelo kunye nokuba ngcono kunye nokuqonda iimfuno zomthengi.
4. Abancedisi abaphambili be-Virtual: Umncedisi okude, obizwa ngokuba yi-AI ngesandla sokunene okanye i-computer aid, yinkqubo yesicelo eqonda imiyalelo yelizwi eliqhelekileyo lolwimi kunye nokugqiba izabelo zomthengi. Ii-DAs zinokunceda abathengi ngokuziqhelanisa notshintshiselwano okanye balungelelanise imisebenzi yendawo yokufowuna ukuze babonelele ngabathengi abaphezulu kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Siza kubona ngokuthe ngcembe ezi zicelo kwiigajethi ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, iinkqubo zePC, isakhelo sasekhaya esinesavvy, iimoto kunye nakwimarike yelinge.
Iimpawu zokwenziwa kwezicelo zoLwimi:
Umatshini wokuguqulela
Siyaqonda ukuba umlinganiselo wedatha efikelelekayo kwi-intanethi uyaphuhla, ngoko ke imfuneko yokufika kuyo ibonakale ibalulekile kwaye uqikelelo lwezicelo zokuphatha ulwimi oluqhelekileyo luye lwacaca. Utoliko ngoomatshini luyasikhuthaza ukuba soyise imida yolwimi esihlala siyifumana ngokucacisa iincwadana ezikhethekileyo, ukugcina izinto okanye uluhlu ngeendleko ezincitshisiweyo. Uvavanyo olunophuculo lokutolika komatshini alukho ekuchazeni amagama, kodwa ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kwezivakalisi ukunika ingcaciso yokwenyani.
Ulwandlalo olucwangcisiweyo
Ukuba sidinga ukufikelela kulwazi oluthile, isiqwengana esibalulekileyo sedatha ukusuka kwisiseko solwazi esikhulu ngoko Ulwazi olugqithileyo ngumba wokwenene. Uluhlu olucwangcisiweyo lubalulekile kungekuphela nje ukushwankathela ukubaluleka kweengxelo kunye nedatha, kodwa ukongeza ukuqonda iziphumo ezinomdla ngaphakathi kwedatha, umzekelo, ukuqokelela ulwazi oluvela kwimidiya ye-intanethi.
Uvavanyo lokucinga
Injongo yoviwo lokuqukumbela kukuqonda ukucingelwa phakathi kwezithuba ezimbalwa okanye nakwisithuba esifanayo apho uvakalelo aluvakaliswanga ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Imibutho isebenzisa izicelo zokuphatha ulwimi oluqhelekileyo, umzekelo, uphando loqikelelo, ukuqaphela izimvo kunye nentelekelelo kwi-intanethi ukubanceda ekuqondeni uluvo lwabathengi kwizinto zabo kunye nolawulo kunye namanqaku ngokubanzi ukuma kwabo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo ekwenzeni isigqibo ngokuthe ngqo, uviwo lwesiphelo luqonda uluvo kwimeko ethile.
Ukulinganiswa kombhalo
Ulungelelwaniso lombhalo lukwenza kube lula ukumisela ulwahlulo oluchazwe kwangaphambili kwindawo yogcino kwaye uyilungise ukuze ufumane idatha oyifunayo okanye ulungelelanise imithambo embalwa. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kokuhlelwa kweetekisi kukwahlulahlula i-spam kwi-imeyile.
Ukuphendulwa kwemibuzo
Iimpendulo zemibuzo (QA) ziye zanda kakhulu ngenxa yosetyenziso, umzekelo, uSiri, Kulungile Google, iibhokisi zentetho kunye nabancedisi abaphantsi. Isicelo se-QA sisikhokelo esikwaziyo ukwenza ngokucace gca isicelo somntu. Ingasetyenziswa njengomxholo nje ujongano okanye njengesakhelo sentetho echaziweyo. Ezi nxalenye ziseleyo luvavanyo olufanelekileyo ngokukodwa kwizalathiso zewebhu, kwaye yenye yemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kolwimi olucwangcisiweyo lokulungiselela uphando.
Ikamva le-NLP
Lithini ikamva lolwimi oluqhelekileyo?
Iibhothi
Iingxoxo ze-chatbots kwimibuzo yabathengi kwaye zibakhokele kwii-asethi ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto nangaliphi na iyure okanye nanini na. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ekuncediseni abaxumi, ngakumbi kwiibhanki, kwiivenkile nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ngokukodwa kwindawo yokukhathalela umxhasi ii-chatbots kufuneka zikhawuleze, zibe nobuqili kwaye kube lula ukuzisebenzisa, ngezizathu zokuba abathengi banemigangatho ekhethekileyo (kwaye kwezinye iimeko ukuzingisa okuphantsi). Ukufezekisa oku, ii-chatbots zisebenzisa i-NLP ukufumana ulwimi, ubukhulu becala phezu komxholo okanye intsebenziswano yelizwi, apho abathengi banikezela ngamazwi abo, njengoko beza kujongana neengcali. Olu ncedo lwandisiweyo luya kwenza inzuzo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-bots ukuze ziphumelele ngakumbi kwaye ziyindalo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusuka kubancedisi abakude njengeSiri kunye ne-Amazon's Alexa ukuya kwizigaba ze-bot ezisebenza ngakumbi kwikhompyuter okanye izabelo. Ezi bots ziya kusebenzisa i-NLP ngokuthe ngcembe ukufumana umyalezo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi, umzekelo, ukwabelana ngolwazi lwe-geoinformation, ukubuyisela uqhagamshelo kunye nemifanekiso okanye senze ezinye izinto eziphazamisa ingqondo yethu.
Ixhasa i-UI engabonakaliyo
Unxulumano ngalunye esinalo kunye noomatshini lunxibelelwano lomntu (zombini iingxoxo kunye nesicatshulwa). I-Echo yeAmazon yimodeli enye kuphela ebeka abantu ngokuthe ngqo ngakumbi ekunxibelelaneni nezinto ezintsha. Ingcinga yokungabonakali okanye i-UI eyiziro iya kuxhomekeka kunxulumano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwabaxumi kunye nomatshini, nokuba kungelizwi, okubhaliweyo okanye ukudityaniswa kwezi zimbini. I-NLP echaphazela ukuqondwa okunengqiqo okubalaseleyo kolwimi lomntu, ekupheleni kosuku, njengoko iphucula ukusijongela phantsi-into esiyithethayo nokuba siyichaza njani na, kunye nento esiyenzayo-iya kuba sisiseko kuyo nayiphi na i-UI engabonakaliyo okanye engekho. isicelo.
Ukuzingela ngobukrelekrele ngakumbi
I-serach ekrelekrele ngakumbi ithetha ukuba abathengi banokulungela ukujonga ngokusebenzisa iiodolo zelizwi ngokuchasene nokuqamba okanye ukusebenzisa amagama ewotshi. Ikamva le-NLP lilongezelelekileyo kumbuzo othe kratya-into ebesiyixoxa apha kwiNkqubo yeNgcali ixesha elide. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uGoogle ubhengeze ukuba yongeze amandla e-NLP kuGoogle Drive ukuvumela abathengi ukuba bajonge iirekhodi kunye neziyobisi zisebenzisa ulwimi lwencoko.
Ulwazi olusuka kwidatha engacwangciswanga
Amalungiselelo e-NLP aya kuthi ngokuqhubekayo ahlanganise ingqiqo eluncedo evela kulwazi olungacwangciswanga, umzekelo, imiyalezo emide, ukurekhodwa, izandi, njalo njalo Baya kuba nokukhetha ukwahlula ithoni, ilizwi, ukhetho lwamagama, kunye neengqikelelo zolwazi ukuze bahlanganise uviwo. , umzekelo, ukulinganisa ukunyaniseka kwabathengi okanye ukwahlula iintlungu zentlungu.