Flutter, gawo latsopano la chitukuko cha nsanja
M'mene zilili pano, chitukuko cha mafoni ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuyenda. Pankhani ya chitukuko cha mapulogalamu, pali njira zingapo zodutsa nsanja. Izi zikuphatikiza Cordova, Intel XDK, Xamarin, Flutter, ndi zina zambiri.
Ngakhale pali machitidwe ambiri ophatikizika, mubulogu iyi, tifotokozera Flutter.
Kuyambira ndi
Flutter, ndi chiyani?
Ndilo gawo lomvera komanso lamakono, lopangidwa ndi Google. Dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu am'manja a Windows, iOS, ndi Android. Ndi kapangidwe kameneka, mainjiniya ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kukulitsa mapulogalamu apamwamba ndi UI wobadwa nawo komanso kutseguka kosavuta papulatifomu yam'manja.
Kukwera kwa Flutter kwapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha mafoni a m'manja chikhale chosavuta. Chifukwa chake, Sigosoft Ndilo bungwe labwino kwambiri lopanga mafoni ku India likuyembekeza kugwiritsa ntchito opanga okhulupirika komanso odzipereka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Flutter. Izi zili choncho chifukwa izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe zimayenderana ndi kakulidwe ka ntchito m'deralo.
Chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani Flutter Cross-Platform Framework?
- Kufufuza Zida
Zida, mwachitsanzo, Dart Observatory, Dart Analyzer, ndi Debug Mode Assertions ndi Flutter zitha kutsitsimutsa chitukuko cha mafoni. Pankhani ya zida zothanirana ndi mavuto, pali chida chimodzi chodabwitsa chomwe mutha kuwona zosintha zomwe zikupitilira pambuyo pakusintha kwa UI - kutsitsanso kotentha.
Pamodzi ndi izi, Flutter imathandiziranso gawo lotchedwa IntelliJ. Chida ichi chikhoza kupereka zovuta, kudzaza zokha, ndi zina zokhudzana nazo.
Komanso, chipangizo chofufuzira chojambula chimalimbikitsa opanga mapulogalamu kuti aganizire kukhazikika ndi kupezeka kwa chida. Izi komanso zili ndi zida zosinthira zomwe opanga mapulogalamu am'manja amatha kuzindikira momwe UI ya Android OS ndi iOS imasiyana.
Ndi chilichonse mwa zida izi, Flutter imakwaniritsa bwino komanso kusasinthika popanda kukhudza kusalala kapena kuthamanga.
- Zolemba Zodabwitsa
Pankhani yokonza zinthu zina, ambiri mwa opanga zinthu amatha kukumana ndi zovuta. Mulimonsemo, vacillate imakupatsani mphamvu kuti mukhale olankhula zinenero zambiri popanda kuyesa. Zolemba za dongosololi ndizodabwitsa komanso zofunikira.
- Kukhazikitsa Gadget
Ndi Flutter, opanga amapeza mwayi wopanga mapulogalamu angapo okopa okhala ndi zida zothandiza komanso zolimbikitsa. Poyerekeza ndi chitukuko chokhazikika cha pulogalamu yapafupi yomwe imakhala ndi zolumikizira zazikulu ndi zowonjezera, ripple imayang'anira pixel iliyonse. Izi, motero, zimapereka njira zina zosinthira makonda a UI, kubweretsa mapulogalamu otheka komanso opangidwa mwapadera.
- Zopindulitsa
Ndi kapangidwe ka nsanja iyi, zinthu zonse zitha kuyang'aniridwa. Izi ndichifukwa zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito codebase yofanana ya Android, monga iOS.
Kuphatikiza apo, shudder adanena patsamba lawo lovomerezeka kuti opanga mapulogalamuwo atha kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chofananacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kusinthasintha kwakukulu.
- Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Flutter
Flutter ili ndi zokonda zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo ndi:
Kuchepa kwa Nthawi Yopanga Code
Chowunikira cha "hot reload" cha Flutter chimathandizira mainjiniya kuti awone zomwe zikuchitika. Kunena zoona, zimalola kuti muwone zomwe zikuchitika nthawi yomweyo popanda kukhudza momwe ntchitoyo ilili. Pambuyo pake, chitukuko cha ntchito ndi Flutter chimakhala chachangu.
Komanso, makinawa ali ndi zida zingapo zokonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zina zimakhala zodabwitsa ndipo zimatha kusunga nthawi yawo yamtengo wapatali. Shudder imaperekanso kuchuluka kwa zida za Cupertino ndi Material, zomwe zimatengera machitidwe a chilankhulo cha pulani.
Kuchita Zofananira ngati Native App
Kuwonetsedwa kwa pulogalamuyi ndikofunikira kwa UX wapamwamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Flutter kumachita bwino mu gawo lalikulu lamilandu ndipo sikudziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwanuko. Kupatula apo, imachita bwino ngakhale pazovuta za UI.
Titha kunena kuti, palibe machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amalola kugawana ma code a UI pambali pa flutter. Kuphatikiza apo, makinawa safuna magawo aliwonse oyendetsedwa ndi UI kuti apereke UI yake.
Flutter mwina ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yopangira phindu komanso lodabwitsa papulatifomu pulogalamu yam'manja. Monga bungwe lachitukuko cha mafoni ku India, timavomereza kuti ma pluses a flutter amatha kukhala mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso odabwitsa a UI.