Isha furan ee Google-ka ee horumarinta software UI: Flutter hadda waa la cusboonaysiiyay oo lagu cusboonaysiiyay nooca hadda jira ee Flutter 2.2, kaas oo lagu hubeeyay astaamo iyo awoodo cusub oo xiiso leh.

 

Tan waxaa lagu dhawaaqay intii lagu guda jiray dhacdadii Google I/O 2021 ee dhawaan la soo gabagabeeyay.

 

Caannimada Flutter ayaa kor u kacday

 

Flutter by Google hadda waxa uu noqday qaab-dhismeedka horumarinta cross-platform ugu caansan adduunka. Sida laga soo xigtay Slashdata, ku dhawaad ​​45% dhammaan horumariyayaal iskutallaab ah ayaa hadda u isticmaalaya Flutter abuurista abka mobaylka.

 

Dhab ahaantii, inta u dhaxaysa 2020 iyo 2021, isticmaalka qaabka Flutter wuxuu marag u ahaa kor u kac weyn oo ah 47% koritaanka, iyo hadda, 12% dhammaan abka mobaylada ee Google Playstore-ka ayaa isticmaalaya Flutter.

 

Waxaa bilaabay 2017 Google, Flutter waxay taageertaa qaabka horumarinta abka iskutallaabta ah ee Android, iOS, Linux, Mac, Windows, Google Fuchsia, iyo sidoo kale qaab shabakadeed iyada oo loo marayo hal codebase.

 

Taasi waa quruxda iyo kartida Flutter. Hadda, aan ka wada hadalno 5ta cusub ee cusub ee Flutter 2.2.

 

Badbaadada Maqan

 

Markii la sii daayay 2.0, Flutter wuxuu soo bandhigay muuqaalka Badbaadada Null, kaas oo hadda noqday kuwa ugu tala galay mashaariicda cusub. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo qaabka Badbaadada Null, horumariyayaashu waxay si fudud u muujin karaan haddii doorsoomiyaha ama qiimuhu uu noqon karo waxba iyo in kale, si toos ah koodka. Waxay ka ilaalisaa ka-reebista tixraaca aan jirin.

 

Sidan, khaladaadka la xidhiidha barta-tilmaamaha si weyn ayaa loo dhimi karaa oo loo xakamayn karaa.

 

Dhab ahaantii, luqadda Dart ee lagu isticmaalo Flutter, isku-dubariduhu waa caqli ku filan yahay inuu tirtiro dhammaan jeegaga been-abuurka ah ee wakhtiga run-gudbinta, taas oo ka dhigaysa abka inuu si degdeg ah u shaqeeyo.

 

Habka Lacag-bixinta

 

Horumar weyn ayaa lagu dhawaaqay goobta lacag bixinta, ee codsiyada mobilada ee lagu sameeyay nooca Flutter 2.2. Cusboonaysiinta cusub, fur-in cusub oo lacag-bixineed ayaa la soo bandhigay kaas oo lagu dhisay caawinta kooxda Google Play. Fur-in faa'iido leh, horumariyayaashu waxay ku dhejin karaan sifooyin si ay u aqbalaan lacagaha alaabta jirka, ee abka Android iyo iOS.

 

Ka sokow, fur-in-iibsiga app-ka ee jira ayaa lagu cusboonaysiiyay ammaan badan iyo sir sir macaamil maaliyadeed oo badbaado leh.

 

Horumarinta Shabakadda

 

Meel bannaan oo loogu talagalay horumarinta shabakadda, Flutter 2.2 waxay leedahay qaar ka mid ah cusbooneysiinta xiisaha leh. Hadda, horumariyayaashu waxay u isticmaali karaan shaqaalaha adeegga kaydinta asalka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in abka shabakadu ay noqon doonaan kuwo dhakhso badan, oo caato ah, oo u turjumaya waxqabad wanaagsan.

 

Dart oo leh astaamo dheeri ah

 

Markii hore la sii daayay ka hor Flutter, Dart waa luqadda barnaamijka ee taageerta qaab dhismeedka horumarinta Flutter ee barnaamijyada isdhaafsiga ah.

 

Nooca 2.2, Dart waxaa loo cusboonaysiiyay nooca 2.13. Noocan cusub, Dart wuxuu hadda u fidin doonaa taageerada wada shaqaynta waddaniga ah sidoo kale. Tan waxa lagu suurtageliyay iyadoo la taageerayo habab iyo qaab-dhismeedyo ka buuxan FFI (Interface functional shisheeye).

 

Cusboonaysiintani waxay gacan ka geysan doontaa kor u qaadida wax-akhriska oo waxay furaysaa marin loogu talagalay dib-u-habaynta xaaladaha.

 

Cabbirka App-ka

 

Si loo sii wado in barnaamijyada moobaylka looga dhigo kuwa fudud oo ka weyn, Flutter 2.2 waxa ay hadda u oggolaan doontaa apps Android in ay leeyihiin qaybo dib loo dhigay. Sidan, canaasiirta Flutter ee looga baahan yahay ku shaqaynta habboon ee abka waxaa la soo dejisan karaa wakhtiga la ordo, sidaas darteed, looma baahna in kood lagu shubo abka. Sidan, apps-ka hadda way ka fududaan doonaan cabbirkooda.

 

Horumarinta iOS, Flutter 2.2 hadda waxay u ogolaataa horumariyeyaasha inay hore u soo ururiyaan shaders, taas oo ka dhigi doonta animations dheeraad ah oo siman oo aan kala go 'lahayn (marka ay socdaan markii 1aad). Ka sokow, qaar ka mid ah aaladaha cusub ayaa lagu soo daray kuwaas oo u sahli doona horumariyayaashu in ay ku falanqeeyaan isticmaalka xusuusta ee app kasta, taas oo awood u siinaysa iyaga in ay fududeeyaan isticmaalka xusuusta oo ay ka dhigaan abka in uu si fiican u shaqeeyo.

 

Ma xiisaynaysaa inaad samayso abka mobaylka cusub ee ku salaysan Flutter ama ma jeceshahay inaad dib u habayn ku samayso abkaaga hooyo ee jira awoodaha iskutallaabta ah adoo isticmaalaya Flutter?

 

Hel xiriiro anaga Horumarinta abka Flutter kooxda isla markiiba!