Site na ịnweta igwe okwu, igwefoto, na ọnọdụ nke ngwaọrụ onye ọrụ, ruo na ịmepụta clones ngwa na-ekwenye ekwenye, enwere ọtụtụ usoro ndị na-eme mmemme na-eji iji nweta, na-erigbu, data nkeonwe nke ndị na-eji ngwa mkpanaka na-atụghị anya ya.
Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ihe egwu nchekwa ngwa mkpanaka ị kwesịrị ịma gbasara ya.
1. Enweghị njirimara Multifactor
Ọtụtụ n'ime anyị enweghị afọ ojuju na iji otu okwuntughe enweghị nchebe gafee ọtụtụ akaụntụ. Ugbu a tụlee ọnụọgụ ndị ọrụ ị nwere. N'agbanyeghị ma okwuntughe onye ọrụ emebiela site na nkwụsịtụ na nzukọ dị iche, ndị mmemme na-anwale okwuntughe na ngwa ndị ọzọ, nke nwere ike ibute mbuso agha na nzukọ gị.
Nyocha ọtụtụ ihe, na-ejikarị abụọ n'ime ihe atọ nwere ike ime nkwenye, anaghị adabere kpamkpam na paswọọdụ onye ọrụ tupu ị hụ na njirimara onye ọrụ. Mpempe nyocha nke a nwere ike ịbụ nzaghachi nke ajụjụ onwe onye, koodu nkwenye SMS nke gụnyere, ma ọ bụ nyocha biometric (akara mkpịsị aka, retina, na ndị ọzọ).
2. Ịdịghị ezoro ezo nke ọma
Izo ya ezo bụ ụzọ isi nyefee ozi n'ime koodu a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta nke kachasị mma nke enwere ike ịhụ mgbe ejiri igodo nzuzo tụgharịa ya azụ. Dị ka ndị dị otú a, izo ya ezo na-agbanwe usoro mkpọchi nchikota, Otú ọ dị, kpachara anya, ndị mmemme nwere nkà n'ịhọrọ mkpọchi.
Dị ka Symantec gosipụtara, 13.4% nke ngwaọrụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na 10.5% nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ anaghị enyere aka ezoro ezo. Nke a pụtara na ọ bụrụ na ndị mmemme nweta ngwaọrụ ndị ahụ, ozi nkeonwe ga-enweta na ederede doro anya.
N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ na-eji ezoro ezo anaghị egbochili mmejọ. Ndị mmepe bụ mmadụ ma na-eme njehie nke ndị mmemme nwere ike mebie. N'ihe gbasara izo ya ezo, ọ dị mkpa ịtụle ka ọ dị mfe ịgbawa koodu ngwa gị.
Ọdịmma nchekwa a na-ahụkarị nwere ike nweta nsonaazụ dị egwu gụnyere izu ohi ihe ọhụrụ echedoro, ohi koodu, mmebi nzuzo, na mmebi aha, naanị ịkpọ aha ole na ole.
3. Reverse Engineering
Echiche nke mmemme na-emepe ọtụtụ ngwa maka iyi egwu nke Reverse Engineering. Ọnụego metadata dị mma enyere na koodu echere maka nbipu na-enyere onye na-awakpo aka ịghọta ka ngwa si arụ ọrụ.
Enwere ike iji Reverse Engineering gosi ka ngwa a si arụ ọrụ na azụ azụ, kpughee algọridim nzuzo, gbanwee koodu isi mmalite, na ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike iji koodu nke gị megide gị ma meghee ụzọ maka ndị hackers.
4. Ngosipụta ịgbanye koodu obi ọjọọ
Ọdịnaya emepụtara nke onye ọrụ, nke yiri ụdị na ọdịnaya, enwere ike ileghara ya anya ugboro ugboro maka ihe iyi egwu a tụrụ anya na nchekwa ngwa mkpanaka.
Anyị kwesịrị iji usoro nbanye dịka ọmụmaatụ. Mgbe onye ọrụ na-etinye aha njirimara na paswọọdụ ha, ngwa a na-eji data n'akụkụ sava na-ekwu okwu iji chọpụta. Ngwa ndị na-amachibidoghị mkpụrụedemede onye ọrụ nwere ike itinye nke ọma na-etinye ihe egwu nke ndị hackers ịgbanye koodu iji nweta sava ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrụ ọjọọ na-etinye ahịrị Javascript n'ime usoro nbanye nke na-adịghị echekwa mkpụrụ edemede dị ka akara ma ọ bụ colon, ha nwere ike nweta ozi nkeonwe.
5. Nchekwa data
Nchekwa data na-enweghị nchebe nwere ike ime n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ime ngwa gị. Nke a gụnyere SQL ọdụ data, ụlọ ahịa kuki, ụlọ ahịa data ọnụọgụ abụọ, na ndị ọzọ.
Ọ bụrụ na onye hacker enwetara ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ nchekwa data, ha nwere ike ịgbanwe ezigbo ngwa iji tinye ozi na igwe ha.
A na-ebunye ọbụna nchekwa nzuzo nke ọgbara ọhụrụ abaghị uru mgbe agbajichara ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ guzobe ya, nke na-enye ndị na-egwu hacker ohere ịgabiga oke sistemụ arụmọrụ yana igbochi nzuzo.
Na-emekarị, nchekwa data na-enweghị nchebe na-ebute site na enweghị usoro iji mesoo cache nke data, onyonyo, na ịpị igodo.
Ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji chebe mkpanaka gị
N'agbanyeghị agha na-agbanwe agbanwe iji na-achịkwa ndị hackers, enwere ụfọdụ usoro nchekwa kachasị mma nke na-ahụ maka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Mobile.
Usoro nchekwa ngwa mkpanaka kacha mma
1. Jiri nzere nkesa-akụkụ
N'ime ụwa zuru oke, a na-anabata arịrịọ nyocha multifactor n'akụkụ nkesa na naanị ikike ịnweta na-aga nke ọma. Ọ bụrụ na ngwa gị na-atụ anya ka echekwara data n'akụkụ ndị ahịa wee nweta ya na ngwaọrụ ahụ, hụ na enwere ike ịnweta data ezoro ezo naanị ozugbo enwetara nzere nke ọma.
2. Jiri Cryptography algọridim na njikwa igodo
Otu atụmatụ iji gbochie nkwụsịtụ metụtara ezoro ezo bụ ịgbalị ịghara ịchekwa data nwere mmetụta na ekwentị mkpanaaka. Nke a na-agụnye igodo nwere koodu na okwuntughe enwere ike ịnweta ya na ederede doro anya ma ọ bụ onye mwakpo jiri nweta ihe nkesa.
3. Gbaa mbọ hụ na ntinye onye ọrụ niile na-ezute ụkpụrụ nlele
Ndị hackers dị nkọ mgbe ha na-anwale nnabata ozi gị. Ha na-enyocha ngwa gị maka ikike ọ bụla maka nnabata nke ozi agbagọ.
Ntinye ntinye bụ usoro na-ekwe nkwa na ozi nkịtị nwere ike ịgafe na mpaghara ntinye. Ka ị na-ebugo onyonyo, dịka ọmụmaatụ, faịlụ ahụ kwesịrị inwe ndọtị nke dabara na ndọtị faịlụ onyonyo ọkọlọtọ ma kwesị ịdị nha nke ọma.
4. Wụpụta ụdị egwu iji chebe data
Nlereanya egwu egwu bụ usoro eji aghọta nke ọma ihe isi ike a na-ekwu, ebe nsogbu nwere ike ịdị, yana usoro iji chebe ha.
Ụdị ihe iyi egwu mara nke ọma chọrọ ka ndị otu ahụ hụ ka sistemu arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche, nyiwe, nhazi na API mpụga si ebufe ma chekwaa data ha. Ịgbasawanye n'elu usoro na ijikọ na API ndị ọzọ nwere ike imeghe gị na ọdịda ha.
5. Obfuscate Iji gbochie Reverse Engineering
N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ndị mmepe nwere ikike na ngwa ọrụ dị mkpa iji wuo UI ngwa ekwentị na-ekwenye ekwenye na-enwetaghị koodu isi mmalite. Esemokwu azụmahịa pụrụ iche, ọzọkwa, chọrọ echiche na mbọ ndị ọzọ nke ukwuu.
Ndị mmepe na-eji indentation mee ka ndị mmadụ nwee ike ịgụ koodu ha, n'agbanyeghị na PC enweghị ike ịmasị maka nhazi nke ọma. Nke a bụ ihe kpatara mbelata, nke na-ewepụ oghere niile, na-arụ ọrụ ma na-eme ka o siere ndị hackers ike ịghọta koodu ahụ.
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