Kasuwar aikace-aikacen wayar hannu tana haɓakawa, tare da kasuwancin koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar aikace-aikacen abokantaka masu amfani da fasali. Yayin da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙasar ke mulki mafi girma dangane da aiki da ƙwarewar mai amfani, ƙimar haɓakarsu da lokaci na iya zama mahimmanci. Wannan shine inda tsarin tsarin aikace-aikacen matasan ke shigowa, yana ba da tsaka-tsaki mai tursasawa.
Haɓaka tsarin yana ba masu haɓaka damar gina ƙa'idodi ta amfani da fasahohin yanar gizo kamar HTML, CSS, da JavaScript yayin da suke samun kamanni da ji na ɗan ƙasa. Wannan yana fassara zuwa lokuttan haɓakawa cikin sauri, rage farashi, da ikon turawa a kan dandamali da yawa tare da tushe guda ɗaya.
Anan ga rarrabuwar kan manyan ƴan takara 5 a cikin 2024 don taimaka muku gudanar da wannan shawarar:
1. Mai Fushi
Google ne ya haɓaka shi, Flutter ya ɗauki duniyar haɓaka app ta hannu da guguwa. Yana ba da hanya ta musamman, ta amfani da yaren shirye-shirye na Dart don gina kyawawan ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi don duka iOS da Android. Ga abin da ya sa Flutter ya fice:
• Laburaren UI mai wadata
Flutter ya zo tare da cikakkun saitin widget ɗin Kerawa, yana ba masu haɓaka damar ƙirƙirar UI masu ban sha'awa da daidaito a cikin dandamali.
• Sake lodi mai zafi
Wannan fasalin mai canza wasa ne, yana ba masu haɓaka damar ganin canje-canjen lamba da ke nunawa a cikin ƙa'idar a ainihin lokacin, yana haɓaka aikin haɓakawa sosai.
• Single Codebase
Haɓaka mahimman ayyukan aikace-aikacen ku sau ɗaya kuma saka shi akan duka iOS da Android, rage lokacin haɓakawa da albarkatu.
Yayin da Flutter ke ba da fa'idodi da yawa, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da yanayin koyonsa. Dart, kasancewa sabon harshe, na iya buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari a horar da masu haɓakawa. Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da Flutter App haɓaka nan.
2. Sake sake 'yan ƙasar
Tallace-tallacen Facebook, React Native babban tsari ne kuma wanda aka yarda da shi sosai dangane da JavaScript da React, sanannen ɗakin karatu na ci gaban yanar gizo. Ga wasu mahimman fa'idodinsa:
• Manyan Al'umma
Tare da ɗimbin al'umma masu haɓakawa da ɗimbin takardu, React Native yana ba da wadataccen albarkatu da tallafi.
Abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su
Mai kama da Flutter, React Native yana haɓaka sake amfani da lambar a duk faɗin dandamali, yana haifar da saurin ci gaba.
• Plugins na ɓangare na uku
Kyakkyawan yanayin mahalli na plugins na ɓangare na uku yana faɗaɗa ayyukan React Native, yana ba masu haɓaka damar haɗa fasali daban-daban ba tare da sake ƙirƙira dabaran ba.
Duk da haka, React Native ta dogara ga gadajen JavaScript na iya yin tasiri a wasu lokuta idan aka kwatanta da ƙa'idodin asali na gaske. Bugu da ƙari, gyara al'amuran UI na asali na iya buƙatar sanin takamaiman kayan aikin ci gaban dandamali. Kara karantawa game da Amsa ci gaban ɗan ƙasa nan.
3. Ionic
An gina shi a saman Angular da Apache Cordova, Ionic tsari ne mai kyauta kuma mai buɗewa don ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin. Ga wasu daga cikin karfinsa:
• Fasahar Yanar Gizo
Ta hanyar amfani da fasahar yanar gizo da aka sani, Ionic yana bawa masu haɓakawa da ƙwarewar haɓaka gidan yanar gizo damar gina ƙa'idodin wayar hannu tare da ɗan gajeren zangon koyo.
• Babban Kasuwar Filogi
Ionic yana alfahari da babban kasuwar kayan aikin plugin, yana ba da shirye-shiryen mafita don ayyuka daban-daban, adana lokaci da ƙoƙari na masu haɓakawa.
• Taimakawa Gidan Yanar Gizo Mai Cigaba (PWA).
Ionic yana haɗawa ba tare da matsala ba tare da damar PWA, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira abubuwan gogewa-kamar aikace-aikacen waɗanda ake samun dama ta hanyar mai lilo.
Duk da yake Ionic yana ba da sauƙin amfani, maiyuwa bazai yi kyau ba don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke buƙatar cikakkun ƙwarewar UI na asali na pixel. Bugu da ƙari, wasu plugins na iya zuwa tare da batutuwan dogaro ko buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
4. Xamarin
Mallakar Microsoft, Xamarin babban tsari ne wanda ke ba masu haɓaka damar gina ƙa'idodi masu kama da asali ta amfani da C # ko .NET. Ga wasu wuraren siyar sa na musamman:
• Ayyuka na asali
Xamarin yana tattara lambar C # zuwa lambar asali ga kowane dandamali, yana haifar da aikin ɗan ƙasa kusa da ƙwarewar mai amfani mai santsi.
• Haɗin kai Studio na Kayayyakin
Masu haɓakawa da suka saba da yanayin ci gaban Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Za su sami haɗin kai na Xamarin mara kyau da inganci.
• Shirye-shiryen Kasuwanci
Tare da ingantattun fasalulluka da kwanciyar hankali, Xamarin babban zaɓi ne don gina hadaddun aikace-aikacen wayar hannu.
Koyaya, Xamarin yana da madaidaicin tsarin koyo idan aka kwatanta da wasu ginshiƙai akan wannan jeri. Bugu da ƙari, farashin lasisi na iya zama al'amari ga wasu 'yan kasuwa.
5. NativeScript
NativeScript shine tsarin buɗe tushen tushen da ke ba masu haɓaka damar gina ƙa'idodin asali na gaske ta amfani da JavaScript, TypeScript, ko Angular. Ga abin da ya bambanta shi:
• Haqiqa Apps na asali
Ba kamar sauran ginshiƙai waɗanda suka dogara da abubuwan haɗin yanar gizo ba, NativeScript yana samar da lambar asali 100%, yana haifar da kyakkyawan aiki da ƙwarewar mai amfani mara sumul.
• Samun dama ga APIs na asali
Masu haɓakawa suna da damar kai tsaye zuwa APIs na asali, suna ba su damar yin amfani da takamaiman ayyuka na dandamali don ƙarin ƙwarewar ƙa'idar.
• Manyan Al'umman Haɓaka
Duk da kasancewa tsarin tushe mai kyauta kuma mai buɗewa, NativeScript yana alfahari da haɓakar al'umma mai haɓakawa da aiki tare da wadatattun albarkatu.
Duk da yake NativeScript yana ba da haɗin gwiwa mai ban sha'awa na aikin ɗan ƙasa da ci gaban JavaScript, yanayin koyan sa na iya zama mafi tsayi idan aka kwatanta da tsarin kamar Ionic ko React Native.
Zabar Tsarin Dama
Yanzu da kun saba da manyan masu fafutuka, lokaci yayi da za ku yi la'akari da wane tsarin da ya fi dacewa da takamaiman bukatun aikinku. Ga wasu mahimman abubuwan da ya kamata kuyi tunani:
• Complexity Project
Don ƙarin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi tare da ayyuka na asali, ƙa'idodi kamar Ionic ko React Native na iya zama manufa. Don hadaddun aikace-aikacen masana'antu, ƙarfin Xamarin na iya zama mafi dacewa.
• Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru
Idan ƙungiyar ku ta ƙware a fasahar haɓaka gidan yanar gizo kamar JavaScript ko HTML, ginshiƙai kamar Ionic ko React Native za su yi amfani da tsarin fasahar da suke da su. Ga ƙungiyoyi masu jin daɗi tare da C #, Xamarin na iya zama zaɓi mai kyau.
• Bukatun Aiki
Idan babban aiki yana da mahimmanci, la'akari da tsarin kamar NativeScript ko Xamarin waɗanda ke haɗa zuwa lambar asali. Don ƙarancin aikace-aikacen aiki mai mahimmanci, React Native ko Ionic na iya isa.
• Kasafin kudi
Duk da yake mafi yawan tsarin da ke cikin wannan jerin buɗaɗɗen tushe ne, wasu, kamar Xamarin, suna da farashin lasisi. Factor a farashin yuwuwar horarwar mai haɓakawa don ƙananan yarukan da ba a san su ba kamar Dart (Flutter).
• Kulawa na dogon lokaci
Yi la'akari da ci gaba da buƙatun kulawa da ƙa'idar ku. Tsari tare da manyan al'ummomi da ɗimbin takardu na iya ba da ƙarin tallafi a cikin dogon lokaci.
Bayan Tsarin
Ka tuna, tsarin yanki ɗaya ne kawai na wuyar warwarewa. Anan akwai wasu ƙarin abubuwan la'akari don nasarar haɓaka ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi:
• Siffofin asali
Yayin da ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ke ba da ma'auni mai girma, wasu ayyuka na iya buƙatar haɓaka ɗan ƙasa don ingantaccen aiki. Yi la'akari da haɗa na'urori na asali idan an buƙata.
• Gwaji
Gwaji mai tsauri a cikin na'urori da dandamali daban-daban yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ƙwarewar mai amfani mara kyau a cikin ƙa'idodin ku.
• Inganta Ayyuka
Dabaru kamar rarrabuwar lamba da ɗorawa malalaci na iya taimakawa haɓaka aikin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ku.
Kammalawa
Haɓaka tsarin haɓaka ƙa'idodin ƙa'idar yana ba da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙima ga kasuwancin da ke neman ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodin dandamali yadda ya kamata. Ta hanyar kimanta buƙatun aikin ku a hankali da la'akari da abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, zaku iya zaɓar tsarin da ya dace don isar da ingantaccen ƙwarewar app ta wayar hannu ga masu amfani da ku. Ya kamata wannan shafin yanar gizon ya samar da ƙarin cikakken bayyani na manyan tsare-tsare masu haɗaka a cikin 2024 da jagorar masu karatu wajen yanke shawara mai zurfi don tafiyar haɓaka app ta hannu. Idan kana neman a ci gaban app ta hannu abokin tarayya, ku kai ga Sigosoft.