Kuphakama imibuzo eyi-100 engqondweni yakho lapho uqala ukuzwa nge-Flutter - inkundla yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza leselula ebilokhu ihlanya phakathi kwamathimba okuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Vele ulinde uze ufunde ukuthi kungani I-Flutter intshontsha imibukiso yomkhakha wokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.
Iyini I-Flutter & Yini Eyenza Ihluke Kwamanye Amapulatifomu Wokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza?
I-Flutter iwuhlaka lwe-UI lwamahhala nomthombo ovulekile lwe-Google olukhishwe ngoMeyi 2017. Ngokungafani nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, i-flutter inolimi olulodwa kuphela lwe-codebase kanye nolimi lokuhlela ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula kumapulatifomu amabili ahlukene, i-Android ne-iOS. I-Flutter, okuyi-cross-platform, inikeza inqwaba yamathuba embonini yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula. I-Flutter kulindeleke ukuthi ibuse imakethe yokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ekupheleni kweminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Nasi isizathu! Ifaka idizayini enhle, ukugqwayiza okungenamthungo, nokuzizwisa okushelelayo. Kafushane, inakho konke abasebenzisi abakufunayo. Futhi izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-India ingelinye lamazwe ayi-5 aphezulu ahlomula ku-Flutter.
Yini eyenza i-Flutter ibe Uhlaka Lokusebenza Oludume Kakhulu Lweselula?
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula zithola ukuduma okwengeziwe kamuva nje. Sinezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi okuthuthukisa Izinhlelo zokusebenza. Phakathi kwazo zonke, i-Flutter ithola ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokuthandwa. Nazi izizathu zokukhula kwesidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flutter phezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu;
- Isikhathi esincishisiwe sokuthuthukisa ikhodi
Kunoma yikuphi, sihlala sikhetha isisombululo esisheshayo. Lesi yisizathu esikhulu esenza izinhlaka ze-flutter ziyanda. Igcina sonke isikhathi sakho nomzamo ngenkathi uthuthukisa ikhodi. Lokhu kwenza i-flutter ibe inkundla eshesha kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula. I-Flutter inika amandla isici esibizwa ngokuthi "Hot reload" esivumela onjiniyela benze izinguquko kukhodi futhi babuke imiphumela ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukwengeza, ithimba le-Flutter lidale amawijethi anhlobonhlobo alungele ukusetshenziswa futhi enziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze alondoloze isikhathi esiningi.
- Amapulatifomu amabili, ikhodi eyodwa
Isici esiyingqayizivele sikaFlutter yi-codebase yayo eyodwa. Kuhlala kuwumugqa wokuqala wokukhetha konjiniyela njengoba kubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza kumasistimu wokusebenza angu-2 ahlukene we-android nama-ios ngesethi eyodwa yekhodi. Izinhlangano zamabhizinisi zizuza ngezindlela ezimbalwa kulesi sici. Awudingi ukuqasha onjiniyela abaningi kuphrojekthi yakho.
- Isivinini semakethe
Ubani ongathandi ukwethula isicelo sakhe emakethe ngokushesha okukhulu! Uhlaka lwe-Flutter lukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza phakathi nesikhathi esifushane ngokuqhathaniswa ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi. Njengoba ingenayo inqwaba yekhodi, ungasetha ingxenye yokubhala ikhodi ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisheshayo
Ungathanda uhlelo lokusebenza oluthatha isikhathi esiningi ukululayisha futhi luhlale phakathi? Nakanjani Cha! Uhlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukiswe nge-flutter likuvumela ukuthi uskrole kulo ngaphandle kokunensa okwenza ulwazi lomsebenzisi lube ngcono. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Flutter zinikeza isipiliyoni somsebenzisi esishelelayo uma siqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu.
- Isikhathi esincane sokuhlola
Njengoba uhlaka lwe-flutter lune-codebase eyodwa kuphela, kulula eqenjini lokuhlola ukwenza inqubo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Ithimba akudingeki lihlole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezi-2 njengoba senza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu.
- Ifanele ama-MVP
Uma isikhathi siwukukhathazeka, i-Flutter iyohlale iyinketho engcono kuma-MVP (Umkhiqizo omncane osebenzayo). Kufanele ukhethe i-flutter uma udinga ukwethula uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kubatshalizimali ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, kuthatha isikhathi esincane ngokuqhathaniswa njengoba kungadingeki ukuthi sakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ezihlukene eziqondene nenkundla ethile. Izindleko zokuthuthukisa nazo zizoncishiswa.
Ukufaka phezulu,
Ngokombono webhizinisi, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa i-flutter kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezifana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza olusheshayo, izindleko zokuthuthukiswa ezincishisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle, nokunye okuningi. Ngokubuka komsebenzisi, i-flutter ikuzuzisa ngendlela yokuthi ifanele zonke izidingo zethu futhi ibe ne-UI enhle. Futhi, isebenza ngemodi esheshayo nesheshayo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuphazamiseka. Ukupakisha zonke lezi zici ezibalulekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-flutter zithathe isikhundla esiphezulu embonini. Uma ufisa ukuthuthukisa isicelo sebhizinisi lakho ngendlela engabizi futhi ephumelelayo, hlala vakashela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-flutter futhi ufune usizo lwethimba lochwepheshe elinolwazi oluqinisekisiwe. Sigosoft ingakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ngokwezifiso isebenzisa izinhlaka ze-Flutter ezihlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko zakho futhi ezingaphakathi kwezindleko zakho ezilinganiselwe.