The uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-telemedicine idala uguquko ezikhungweni eziningi zezokwelapha futhi inamandla okuba impumelelo kule mboni. Abantu bakude nodokotela nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezihlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-telemedicine kuzoba yigugu kakhulu kulabo bantu.
Kudingeka uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi olusha kulokhu, olwakhiwe ithimba labathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza lweselula olusebenza kahle ezigulini nakodokotela ngokufanayo.
Kunobunzima obumbalwa ochwepheshe abasebenzela ukuklama kabusha ukusebenza yize i-telemedicine iwubuchwepheshe obungokomlando obulungisa kabusha izinkundla zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinselelo zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-telemedicine.
Izinselelo zeTelemedicine
Data Security
Into eyodwa ebalulekile ezigulini ukuvikeleka kwedatha yomuntu siqu: Ingabe lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvikeleke ngokwanele, ingabe luzoqinisekisa idatha yami edlulisiwe, futhi lungalugcina kanjani ulwazi?
I-HIPAA(Umthetho Wokuthwala Umshwalense Wezempilo Ka-1996) izinqubomgomo zidinga imihlahlandlela engezansi ekhawulela umcabango wabaklami bohlelo lokusebenza okwenza kube inselele enkulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zineseva ehlukile evunyelwe ukuhlanganisa okungemuva.
Ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kwedatha yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ulwazi lomuntu siqu kufanele luqinisekiswe ngezicelo ze-telemedicine. Ukushintshanisa, ukugcina, nokuqhubeka nolwazi olunjalo, zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo kufanele zithathwe. Isiqinisekiso sokusetshenziswa kokuqinisekisa kwezinto eziningi noma sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ID ye-biometric phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-telemedicine.
Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi
Ukuqaliswa okuhle kwe-UI/UX ezigulini nodokotela kuyinselelo eyodwa enkulu yobuchwepheshe yethimba lakho lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Kungase kube nokwenzeka okuhlukile kobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza, nokuxhumana komsebenzisi.
Umklami we-UX kufanele acabangele:
- Gcina ukufana kwesitayela;
- Ukusebenza kwama-elementi njengeyunithi eyodwa kuzo zombili izingxenye zohlelo lokusebenza.
Isinxephezelo Semali
Umgomo oyinhloko ukuthi kumele kube khona ithuba lokukhokhiswa abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuze bathole ukwelashwa kwesiguli kude. Lona umthetho we-telemedicine parity oshaywe emazweni amaningi.
Inqubo yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ilula kubo bobabili odokotela neziguli uma ithimba lakho lingafaka inkokhelo yekhadi evikelekile, umshwalense we-Medicare, amakhodi ahlukahlukene, nezilungisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-UI/UX
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezeziguli, kanti ezinye ngezabahlinzeki njengoba zinokusebenza okuhlukile futhi zidinga ukuxhumana okuhlukile komsebenzisi. Ukunikeza ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi nokulondoloza isitayela esingaguquki kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza kubalulekile futhi kungase kudinge ama-GUI ahlukene. Isakhiwo, ingqondo, nokuzulazula kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kulingane nezidingo zomsebenzisi oqondiwe. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lukadokotela, ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi nolwazi lomsebenzisi luyahlukahluka ezidingweni zohlelo lokusebenza lwesiguli. Isixazululo esihle samapulatifomu ahlukahlukene njengengxenye yesicelo sizobhekana nezidingo zeziguli kanti enye kuzoba indawo yongoti. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekwenzeni uhlelo lokusebenza olusha ku-telemedicine.
Funda futhi: Ungaluthuthukisa kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-telemedicine?
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-backend
Ukufakwa kwe-backend okungavumela ukuhlanganiswa kokushintshisana kwedatha phakathi kwezingxenye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zeziguli nezodokotela kungobunye ubunzima ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-telemedicine. Kukhona abanye abahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle abangakhelwa kudivayisi ye-telemedicine. Ukubuyekeza nokufunda imibhalo yabo kanye nokufanelekela uhlelo kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Zombili izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga ukuhlanganiswa ne-backend - iseva ethuthukiswe ngokuhlukile exhumanisa ukushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeziguli nezabahlinzeki ukuze kube nokuxhumana okungcono.
Ukubuyiselwa
Iziguli kufanele zinikezwe inkokhelo evikelekile yekhadi lesikweletu noma ithuluzi lokukhokhisa umshwalense. Kufanele futhi isize abahlinzeki ngezilungisi ze-95/GT ngesikhathi sokukhokha kanye namakhodi e-CPT/HCPCS ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ukufakwa kuyehluka kuye ngemithetho neziqondiso zezifunda nakuba abasebenzisi behlinzekwa ngembuyiselo ethile ye-telehealth.
Ukungabi nethemba
Izicelo ze-Telemedicine empeleni zidinga ukwethenjwa okwanele. Ezimakethe ezithuthuke kakhulu zase-USA naseYurophu, lezi zixazululo zisabalele kakhulu. Izinto ezisiza ukwakha intshisekelo kumakhasimende angaba khona ziwubufakazi bomsebenzi wochwepheshe, ukwakheka okuqondile kokubuka, kanye nokumaketha okuhlolisiswe kahle.
Ukuhambisana nomthetho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo
Amazinga athobela i-HIPAA asuka ku-Health and Human Services, Ihhovisi Lamalungelo Abantu, kanye nenhlangano ye-ACT/App.
Ukuthobela imithetho yezokuphepha ye-HIPAA umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kubathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kubandakanya i-telemedicine, Umthetho Wobumfihlo we-HIPAA ubeka izindinganiso zokuvikela amarekhodi abantu ngabanye kumasistimu okunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha njalo badinga ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa kubasebenzi babo kanye nozakwabo ukuze benze i-telemedicine. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwezobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukunakekelwa ngamathuluzi e-telemedicine. Imiphumela yezinsizakalo ezingezinhle ingenxa yokwanda kwengozi yephutha nabasebenzi abangathuthukisiwe
uxhumano lwe-inthanethi
Ngoxhumo lwe-inthanethi, izinsiza ze-telemedicine zilethwa ngamadivayisi eselula. Ukuze usungule ikholi yevidiyo nokuvakasha okubonakalayo, i-inthanethi iyadingeka ngempela. Ukungalethwa kahle kokunakekelwa kungaba umphumela wejubane eliphansi kanye nokuphazamiseka futhi kuthikameze izinsizakalo zomhlinzeki ekuletheni izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Isiphetho
Ithimba elinolwazi nelikhuthele labathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lingakusiza uthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-telemedicine olungcono kakhulu. Ukwenziwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-backend, idizayini ye-UI/UX, kanye nenkokhelo yizinkinga eziyinhloko okufanele ithimba lakho lizilawule.
Izici, isibonelo, ukubonisana okuku-inthanethi nokusekelwe ezithombeni, isiqondiso somtholampilo esisheshayo, nemiyalelo kungashintsha izivakashi ezingahleliwe zibe amakhasimende athembekile.
Uma udinga ukuthola okwengeziwe noma uxhumane ne- Sigosoft ukuze uthole isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokuthuthukisa isicelo sakho se-telemedicine, izindleko ziqala ku-10,000 USD futhi zidinga cishe inyanga eyodwa ukwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi Xhumana nathi.