Kusukela ekufinyeleleni imakrofoni, ikhamera, nendawo yedivayisi yomsebenzisi, kuya ekwakheni ama-clone ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikholisayo, kunenqwaba yabahleli bezinhlelo abayisebenzisayo ukuze bafinyelele, futhi baxhaphaze, idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza leselula abangaqaphile.
Okulandelayo ezinye izinsongo ezibalulekile zokuphepha zohlelo lweselula okufanele uzazi ngazo.
1. Ukushoda kwe-Multifactor Authentication
Iningi lethu alinelisekile ngokusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo engavikelekile kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti amaningi. Manje cabangela inombolo yabasebenzisi onayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igama-mfihlo lomsebenzisi liye lafakwa engcupheni ngesikhathi sekhefu enhlanganweni ehlukile, abahleli bezinhlelo bavamise ukuhlola amaphasiwedi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, okungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwenhlangano yakho.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Multi-Factor, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa izinto ezimbili kwezintathu ezingaba khona zokuqinisekisa, akuncikile ngokuphelele kuphasiwedi yomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani. Lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuqinisekisa singaba impendulo yombuzo womuntu siqu, ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ye-SMS ezofakwa, noma ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi (izigxivizo zeminwe, i-retina, njalonjalo).
2. Ukwehluleka Ukubethela Ngokufanelekile
Ukubethela kuyindlela ebheke ekunikezeni ulwazi kukhodi engachazeki okungcono ukuthi ivele ibukeke ngemva kokuba isihunyushwe emuva kusetshenziswa ukhiye oyimfihlo. Kanjalo, ukubethela kushintsha ukulandelana kwenhlanganisela yokukhiya, nokho-ke, qaphela, abahleli bohlelo banekhono ekukhetheni izingidi.
Njengoba kuboniswe i-Symantec, u-13.4% wamadivayisi omthengi kanye no-10.5% wamadivayisi webhizinisi elikhulu awanakho ukubethela okuvunyelwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma abahleli bezinhlelo befinyelela kulawo madivayisi, ulwazi lomuntu siqu luzofinyeleleka ngombhalo ongenalutho.
Ngeshwa, izinkampani zesoftware ezisebenzisa ukubethela azivikelekile ephutheni. Onjiniyela bangabantu futhi benza amaphutha abahleli bezinhlelo abangawahlukumeza. Maqondana nokubethela, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi kungaba lula kangakanani ukuveza ikhodi yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
Lokhu kuba sengcupheni okuvamile kwezokuphepha kungaba nemiphumela engathi sína ehlanganisa ukwebiwa kokuqamba okusha okuvikelwe, ukwebiwa kwekhodi, ukwephulwa kobumfihlo, kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi, ukusho nje okumbalwa.
3. I-Reverse Engineering
Umqondo wokwenza izinhlelo uvula izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisengozini ye-Reverse Engineering. Inani elinempilo lemethadatha elinikezwe ngekhodi elihloselwe ukususa iphutha lisiza umhlaseli ukuthi aqonde ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani.
I-Reverse Engineering ingasetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani ekugcineni, ukuveza ama-algorithms wokubethela, ukushintsha ikhodi yomthombo, nokuningi. Ikhodi yakho ingasetshenziswa ngokumelene nawe futhi ivule indlela yabaduni.
4. Ukuchayeka komjovo wekhodi enonya
Okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa umsebenzisi, okufana namafomu nokuqukethwe, ngokuvamile kungashaywa indiva ngokusongela kwakho okulindelekile ekuvikelekeni kohlelo lokusebenza.
Kufanele sisebenzise isakhiwo sokungena njengesibonelo. Uma umsebenzisi efaka igama lakhe lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, uhlelo lokusebenza lukhuluma nedatha eseceleni kweseva ukuze liqinisekise. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakhawuleli ukuthi iziphi izinhlamvu umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuzifaka zifaka ingozi yokuba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zifake ikhodi ukuze zifinyelele iseva.
Uma umsebenzisi ononya efaka umugqa we-JavaScript esakhiweni sokungena esingaqaphi izinhlamvu ezifana nophawu olufanayo noma ikholoni, ngokungangabazeki angakwazi ukufinyelela kulwazi oluyimfihlo.
5. Ukugcinwa Kwedatha
Ukugcinwa kwedatha okungavikelekile kungenzeka ezindaweni eziningi ngaphakathi kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Idatha ye-SQL, izitolo zamakhekhe, izitolo zedatha kanambambili, nokuningi.
Uma i-hacker ifinyelela idivayisi noma isizindalwazi, ingashintsha uhlelo lokusebenza oluyiqiniso lube ulwazi lwefaneli emishinini yabo.
Ngisho nezibambiso zesimanje zokubethela zilethwa njengezingenamsebenzi uma idivayisi iboshwe noma isungulwa, okuvumela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zeqe imikhawulo yesistimu yokusebenza futhi zigweme ukubethela.
Ngokuvamile, ukugcinwa kwedatha okungavikelekile kulethwa ukungabikho kwezinqubo zokubhekana nenqolobane yedatha, izithombe, nokucindezela okhiye.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela iselula yakho
Ngaphandle kwempi engaguquki yokugcina izigebengu zilawulwa, kukhona imicu evamile yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuphepha eziqinisekisa izinkampani ezinkulu zamaselula.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela uhlelo lokusebenza
1. Sebenzisa Ukuqinisekiswa Kohlangothi Lweseva
Ezweni eliphelele, izicelo zokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi zivunyelwe ohlangothini lweseva futhi ukugunyazwa okufinyelelekayo kuyaphumelela. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lulindele ukuthi idatha igcinwe ohlangothini lweklayenti futhi ifinyeleleke kudivayisi, qiniseka ukuthi idatha ebethelwe ingafinyelelwa kuphela uma izifakazelo seziqinisekisiwe ngempumelelo.
2. Sebenzisa i-Cryptography Algorithms kanye Nokuphatha Okubalulekile
Elinye Isu lokulwa namakhefu ahlobene nokubethela ukuzama ukungagcini idatha ebucayi kumakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okhiye abanekhodi eqinile namaphasiwedi angenziwa afinyeleleke ngombhalo ongenalutho noma asetshenziswe umhlaseli ukuze afinyelele iseva.
3. Qiniseka Ukuthi Konke Okokufaka Umsebenzisi Kuhlangabezana Namazinga Wokuhlola
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zibukhali uma uhlola ukugunyazwa kolwazi lwakho. Bahlola uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ukuthola noma yimaphi amandla okuvuma ulwazi oluhlanekezelwe.
Ukuqinisekisa okokufaka kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oluvamile lungadlula endaweni yokokufaka. Ngenkathi ulayisha isithombe, ngokwesibonelo, ifayela kufanele libe nesandiso esifana nesandiso sefayela lesithombe esijwayelekile futhi kufanele libe nosayizi ofanele.
4. Yakha Amamodeli Ayingozi Ukuze Uvikele Idatha
I-Threat Modelling iyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuqonda ngokujulile ubunzima okubhekwana nabo, lapho izinkinga zingase zibe khona, kanye nezinqubo zokuvikela kuzo.
Imodeli yosongo enolwazi oluhle ifuna ithimba libone ukuthi amasistimu okusebenza ahlukile, izinkundla, izinhlaka, nama-API angaphandle adlulisa futhi agcine idatha yawo. Ukunweba ngaphezulu kwezinhlaka nokuxhumana nama-API ezinkampani zangaphandle kungakuvulela nokwehluleka kwawo.
5. I-Obfuscate Ukuvimbela Ubunjiniyela obuhlehlayo
Ezimweni eziningi, onjiniyela banamakhono abalulekile namathuluzi okwakha izifaniso ezikholisayo ze-UI yohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokufinyelela ikhodi yomthombo. Ukuqonda kwebhizinisi okukhethekile, futhi, kudinga imibono nemizamo eyengeziwe.
Onjiniyela basebenzisa i-indent ukuze benze ikhodi yabo ifundeke kakhulu kubantu, nakuba i-PC ingakwazi ukukhathalela kancane mayelana nokufometha okufanele. Lesi yisizathu se-minification, esiqeda zonke izikhala, sigcina ukusebenza nokho kwenza kube nzima kubageli ukuthi baqonde ikhodi.
Ukuze uthole amabhulogi athakaselekayo wezobuchwepheshe, vakashela yethu iwebhusayithi.