I-Flutter, isici esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwe-cross-platform
Kulesi simo samanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwesicelo seselula kungenye yezindawo ezihambayo. Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ze-cross-platform. Lokhu kufaka i-Cordova, i-Intel XDK, i-Xamarin, i-Flutter, nokunye okuningi.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-cross-platform, kule bhulogi, sizocacisa i-Flutter.
Kusukela
I-Flutter, Iyini?
Iwuhlaka oluphendulayo futhi lwamanje lwe-cross-platform, oludalwe i-Google. Lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziselwa ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zeWindows, iOS, ne-Android. Ngalesi sakhiwo, onjiniyela bohlelo lokusebenza bangakhulisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo nge-UI ezalwa ngokuvuleka okulula kupulatifomu yeselula.
Ukukhuphuka kwe-Flutter kwenze ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kwaba lula. Ngokunjalo, Sigosoft iyinhlangano ehamba phambili yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula e-India ilindele ukuqasha abaklami abathembekile nabazinikele abasebenzisa i-Flutter. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kubangela ukwehla kwezindleko ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo sendawo.
Kungani Khetha i-Flutter Cross-Platform Framework?
- Amathuluzi Okuphenya
Amathuluzi, isibonelo, i-Dart Observatory, i-Dart Analyzer, kanye neziqinisekiso zemodi yokususa iphutha ene-Flutter zingavuselela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuphathelene namathuluzi okuxazulula inkinga, kunesisetshenziswa esisodwa esimangalisayo ongabona ngaso izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-UI - ukulayisha kabusha okushisayo.
Eceleni kwalokhu, iFlutter nayo isekela imojula ebizwa nge-IntelliJ. Lesi sisetshenziswa singanikeza ukuxazulula inkinga, ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela, namanye amakhono ahlobene.
Futhi, idivayisi yokuphenya yokudweba ikhuthaza abaklami bohlelo lokusebenza ukuthi bacabange ukugoba nokuba khona kwegajethi. Lokhu futhi kunemishini yesiteji yokushintsha lapho abaklami bohlelo lokusebenza bengabona ukuthi i-UI ye-Android OS ne-iOS ihluke kanjani.
Ngawo wonke lawa mathuluzi, i-Flutter ifeza ikhwalithi nokuvumelana ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukushelela noma isivinini.
- Amadokhumenti Amangalisayo
Maqondana nokwenza esinye isakhiwo, ingxenye enkulu yabaklami bomkhiqizo ingase ibhekane nezinselele. Kunoma ikuphi, i-vacillate ikunika amandla okuba usebenzise izilimi eziningi ngaphandle kokuzama. Imibhalo yalolu hlelo iyamangalisa futhi iyisisekelo.
- Ukwenziwa Kwegajethi
Nge-Flutter, abaklami bathola ithuba lokwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezihehayo ezinobubanzi bamagajethi awusizo navuselelayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lendawo okujwayelekile okuhlanganisa ukuxhumanisa okuvelele nezandiso, i-ripple ilawula iphikseli ngayinye. Lokhu, ngakho, kunikeza ububanzi bezinye izindlela zokwenza i-UI ngokwezifiso, okuletha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo neziklanywe ngokukhethekileyo eziguquguqukayo.
- Inzuzo
Ngalesi sakhiwo se-cross-platform, zonke izimpahla zingabhekwa. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu zokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-codebase efanayo ye-Android, njenge-iOS.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthumela kuzwakalise kusizindalwazi sabo ukuthi abaklami bezinhlelo zokusebenza bangasebenzisa ulimi olufanayo olusetshenziselwa ukwakha i-vacillate enkulu kakhulu.
- Izindawo okugxilwe kuzo ze-Flutter
I-Flutter inezintandokazi ezimbalwa, okwenza isebenze kangcono uma iqhathaniswa nezakhiwo ezahlukene. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
Ukunciphisa Isikhathi Sokuthuthukisa Ikhodi
Ukugqamisa "okushisayo" kwe-Flutter kusiza onjiniyela ukuthi babone ukuqhubeka kusetshenziswa. Iqiniso liyatshelwa, livumela ukubona ukuqhubeka ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthonya isimo samanje sesicelo. Kamuva, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza nge-Flutter kuvela kusheshe.
Futhi, le sistimu inamagajethi ambalwa alungele ukusebenzisa lapho amanye emangalisa futhi engonga isikhathi sawo esibalulekile. I-Shudder iphinde inikeze ububanzi be-Cupertino kanye namagajethi we-Material, alingisa ukuziphatha kolimi lohlelo.
Ukusebenza Okuqhathaniswayo Njengohlelo Lokusebenza Lomdabu
Ukwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile ku-UX ephakeme. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Flutter lusebenza kangcono engxenyeni enkulu yamacala futhi alubonakali kuhlelo lokusebenza lwasendaweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yenza kangcono ngisho nasezimeni zomsebenzi onzima we-UI.
Singasho ukuthi, azikho izinhlelo zohlelo lokusebenza, ezivumela ukwaba amakhodi e-UI ngaphandle kwe-flutter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le sistimu ayidingi izingxenye ze-UI eziqhutshwa yisiteji ukuze ilethe i-UI yayo.
I-Flutter cishe iyindlela esheshayo yokwakha inzuzo futhi emangalisayo ipulatifomu uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula. Njengenhlangano yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula e-India, siyakwamukela ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kwe-flutter kungayenza ibe uhlaka lwe-UI oludlulele futhi olumangalisayo.