90% isikhathi abantu abasichitha komakhalekhukhwini babo basichitha ezinhlelweni zokusebenza. Manje, inani lokulandwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza selifinyelele ku-310 billion emhlabeni jikelele.

 

Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezicelo ezixubile kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Ngenxa yesikhathi sabo sokuthuthukiswa esilinganiselwe, izindleko eziphansi, namandla azokalwa kumapulatifomu ahlukene namasistimu okusebenza, aziwa kakhulu. 

 

Lapha, uzokwazi konke mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza oluyingxube lapho ungakhetha khona ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zebhizinisi. Ngale ndlela, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi kuyini ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluyingxubevange, ukuthi lusebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinzuzo zalo eziphawuleka kakhulu, kanye nezindleko zokuthuthuka.

 

Ibha yekhodi eyodwa izofakwa ngabathuthukisi bazo zonke izinkundla ngenkathi kwakhiwa isoftware eyingxube. Onjiniyela badinga ukubhala ikhodi kanye futhi ngemuva kwalokho bangayisebenzisa noma yikuphi.  

 

Zisebenza Kanjani Izinhlelo Ze-Hybrid? 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxubevange ziyinhlanganisela yakho kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nezamaselula. Abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula bakha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxubevange besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bewebhu obufana ne-JavaScript, i-CSS, ne-HTML. Kusetshenziswa izinhlaka zomthombo ovulekile njenge-Ionic noma i-React Native, ikhodi bese isongwa ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko. 

 

Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ludlule kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezitshaliwe zesiteji okusho ukuthi zingafakwa kumakhalekhukhwini futhi zihanjiswe ezitolo zezicelo ezitholakalayo ukuze zithengwe, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zomdabu ngaphandle kwesiphequluli sewebhu.

 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezixubile zinokubukeka nomuzwa wezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, zinikeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi olufanayo, futhi zinamandla okusebenza ezinkundleni ezihlukene nakuba zithuthukiswe ngobuchwepheshe bewebhu.

 

Abadlali abakhulu emhlabeni wonke njenge-Amazon, i-Nike, i-Walmart, i-Etsy, nabanye manje sebekhethe imodeli yokuthuthukisa uhlelo oluyingxube ngaphezu komdabu. Ngakho-ke, ama-74% antengantengayo wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu ze-iOS ezingama-50 e-US ziyingxube.

 

Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza Ezihlanganisiwe

Lapha sinikeze izinzuzo ezinkulu ezinhlanu zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza oluxubile:

 

Kulula Kakhudlwana Ukukala Kwenye Inkundla

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe zingasatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngoba zisebenzisa i-codebase eyodwa. Isibonelo, uma yakhelwe i-Android, ingaqaliswa kalula ku-iOS.

 

I-Codebase eyodwa kuphela Ongayiphatha

Lokhu kuyasiza ukuphatha isizindalwazi esisodwa, akufani nhlobo nesakhiwo somdabu lapho udinga ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili, ngokwakhiwa kwesoftware eyingxube. 

 

Isikhathi Sokwakha Esisheshayo 

Njengoba kunesizindalwazi esisodwa okufanele siphathwe, sibekela eceleni umzamo omncane wokwakha ingxubevange kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu. 

 

Izindleko eziphansi Zokuthuthukiswa 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezixubile zibiza ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu. Ngenxa yendlela onjiniyela abaxhumana ngayo nesethi eyodwa yekhodi, izindleko ezikhona kanye nezindleko zokulondoloza ziphansi. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zindlela, zinengqondo kakhulu kunezomdabu. 

 

Ukutholakala Ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi 

Izinhlelo ezixubile zizosebenza kumodi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngenxa yesisekelo sazo somdabu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abasebenzisi abakwazi yini ukufinyelela kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, bangalayisha uhlelo lokusebenza futhi babone ulwazi olusanda kulayishwa.

 

Kubiza Malini Ukuthuthukiswa Kohlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Hybrid?

Akekho ongasho izindleko ezifanele zesoftware eyingxubevange. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zasendaweni, izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zithengeka kakhulu ukuhlanganisa. Ngokuvamile, izindleko zizoncika esikhathini esidingekayo ukuze isicelo senziwe, izici zalo, kanye nohlelo lwaso. 

 

Kufanele siqonde ukuthi ingakanani inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiwe zobunzima obuhlukahlukene mayelana nezindleko: 

 

• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula eziyingxubevange azinazo izingxenye eziningi, futhi onjiniyela bangazenza isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Ngokuhambisana nalezi zindlela, zizobiza cishe u-$ 10,000. 
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula eziyingxubevange emaphakathi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuneziyisisekelo futhi zingabiza ndawana thize ngebanga lama-$10,000 kanye nama-$50,000. Izinhlangano zizodinga izinyanga ezi-2-3 ukuzenza. 
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxubevange yebhizinisi ezinezakhi eziningi ziyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezididayo ezidinga ithuba elengeziwe lokudalwa. Zidinga cishe izinyanga ezi-3-6 ukuthi zithunyelwe futhi zingabiza u-$50,000 - $150,000. 
• Imidlalo iyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima kakhulu ukuzenza futhi izinhlangano zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezixubile zingakunika amandla ku-$250,000. Ezinye izinhlangano zingakhokhisa njalo ngehora, kusukela ku-$50 ihora ngalinye. 

 

Amathuluzi aphezulu ayi-5 Okuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza Oluhlanganisiwe

 

Phendulela uNative 

Njengoba incike ku-React ne-JavaScript futhi inikeza amamojula omdabu, lolu uhlelo lwesinqumo oluyingxubevange lonjiniyela. Ibavumela ukuthi bashintshe phezu kwekhodi yomthombo babe izingxenye zomdabu futhi ngale ndlela badlulisele abasebenzisi umuzwa wendawo. 

 

I-Flutter 

Inikwa amandla i-Google, le nkundla ibamba izilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene futhi ibophezela izinhlaka zokusebenza eziningi. Ivame ukunconywa ngokushesha kwayo kanye nezici eziningi ezinikezayo, njengamawijethi anhlobonhlobo noma izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile.

 

I-Ionic 

Lesi isakhiwo samahhala nesinomthombo ovulekile esinendawo enkulu yomdabu yonjiniyela. Kuhlanganisa anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi namandla asiza onjiniyela ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisebenzisanayo, okuhlanganisa njengezingxenye zomdabu ze-UI namafomethi, ukulungisa amaphutha, amadivayisi okuhlola, nokuningi.

 

I-Xamarin 

Inikwa amandla yi-Microsoft, le nkundla eyingxubevange isebenzisa ulimi lokuhlela lwe-C# ngesakhiwo se-.NET. Isebenza ngamapulatifomu ahlukahlukene futhi inikeza ukwenza kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi njengamalungiselelo omdabu. 

 

I-PhoneGap 

Leli thuluzi linconywa ngokusebenziseka kwalo nokuhambisana nezinkundla ezahlukene. Iphinde inikeze ama-plugin omdabu kuyo yonke inkundla yeselula evumela ukufinyelela kusizo lwamaselula njengamakrofoni, ikhamera, ikhampasi, nokuningi.

 

Ungayikhetha kanjani inkampani engcono kakhulu yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwebhizinisi lakho?

Kunezinto eziningi okufanele ucabange ngazo lapho uzama ukulandelela okuhle kakhulu inkampani yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-hybrid ngezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.

 

Konke kuncike kulokho okuthandayo futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezidingo ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, abantu abakhawule izimpahla zemali ngokuvamile bacela uhlelo oluxubile. Ngonjiniyela abangenakubalwa abatholakalayo, kungaba nzima ukuxazulula isinqumo esifanele senhlangano yakho. 

 

Okulandelayo amaphuzu ambalwa athokozisayo ngaphambi kokuqasha inkampani ehlanganisiwe yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula: 

 

ubuchwepheshe

Kudingeka ukuthi abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza abayingxube babe nolwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye nezitifiketi. Ukuze ube nenketho yokwanelisa yonke imisebenzi ehlotshaniswa nesakhiwo sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, laba bantu badinga ukwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluyingxube. Ngokuqasha ochwepheshe, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi inkambo yokwakhiwa kwesicelo ihamba ngendlela engcono kakhulu ongayicabanga. 

 

Indawo

Ingabe indawo yenza umehluko kuwe? Ingabe ungathanda ukusebenza ngokuseduze nabathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza abayingxube? Noma futhi, ungasho ukuthi uvulelekile ekutholeni iqembu eliqinile ukuze lihlole kabusha iqembu? Cabangela le mibuzo njengoba ingase ibe nengxenye ebalulekile ekukhetheni ukuthi iyiphi inkampani yokuthuthukisa izinhlelo ezixubile ekulungele kakhulu. 

 

Cost

Izindleko zohlelo lokusebenza zingumbono owodwa obaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwuhlole. Akubona bonke onjiniyela bezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxubevange abakhokhisa into efanayo. Yingakho udinga ukunquma inani ongayisebenzisa. Setha uhlelo lokusebenzisa imali bese ucela abantu abangase bakwazi ukuthola isilinganiso senani. Futhi, cabanga ngokuthi udinga ukubekela eceleni ukheshi noma usebenzise izindleko eziqondile ezizokwethulela i-ROI ephezulu. 

 

Amasevisi angemuva kokwethulwa

Ngezizathu zokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lubukhoma, akusho ukuthi umsebenzi wonjiniyela usuphelile. Izicelo kufanele zigcinwe futhi zivuselelwe njalo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza abayingxube bazoba khona ukuze bathole usizo nokwelulekwa esikhathini esizayo. 

 

Izinga lokubandakanyeka

Izinkampani zokuthuthukisa izicelo ezihlanganisiwe zizokuhlanganisela isicelo. Ngakho-ke, ngokusobala, kufanele uhlanganyele nakho konke ukusebenzisana. Noma kunjalo, okungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi izinga lokubandakanyeka abazolidinga. Yingakho kufanele ulungise lesi sici kusenesikhathi. Izindleko ze-Hybrid Apps ziyahlukahluka ngobubanzi. I-Sigosoft ingakusiza nge-Hybrid development ngezindleko zehora kusukela ku-15 USD.

 

Uma ufuna ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza oluxubile lwebhizinisi lakho, Xhumana nathi!