Ukusuka ekufikeleleni kwi-microphone, ikhamera, kunye nendawo yesixhobo somsebenzisi, ukuya ekwakheni ii-clones eziqinisekisayo, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukufikelela, kunye nokuxhaphaza, idatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi be-app yeselula abangalindelanga.
Oku kulandelayo zezinye izisongelo ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lwesicelo omele ukwazi ngazo.
1. Ukunqongophala koQinisekiso lwe-Multifactor
Uninzi lwethu awonelisekanga kukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elingakhuselekanga kwiiakhawunti ezininzi. Ngoku qwalasela inani labasebenzisi onawo. Nokuba igama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi liye lachaphazeleka ngenxa yekhefu kumbutho owahlukileyo, abadwelisi benkqubo bahlala bevavanya amagama ayimfihlo kwezinye izicelo, ezinokukhokelela kuhlaselo kumbutho wakho.
Uqinisekiso lweMulti-Factor, oluhlala lusebenzisa izinto ezimbini kwezithathu ezinokubakho zokuqinisekisa, aluxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwigama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi phambi kokuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani. Olu luhlu olongezelelweyo lokuqinisekisa lunokuba yimpendulo kumbuzo wobuqu, ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ye-SMS ukubandakanya, okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric (iminwe, i-retina, njalonjalo).
2. Ukungaphumeleli ukuFihla ngokufanelekileyo
Uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo yindlela eya ekunikezeni ulwazi kwikhowudi engachazekiyo ekhethwayo ukuba ibonakale nje emva kokuba iguqulelwe emva kusetyenziswa isitshixo esiyimfihlo. Ngaloo ndlela, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lutshintsha ulandelelwano lwendibaniselwano yesitshixo, nangona kunjalo, lumka, abadwelisi benkqubo banobuchule ekukhetheni izitshixo.
Njengoko kubonisiwe yi-Symantec, i-13.4% yezixhobo zabathengi kunye ne-10.5% yezixhobo zamashishini amakhulu azinaluguqulelo olufihliweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba abadwelisi bafikelela kwezo zixhobo, ulwazi lomntu siqu luya kufumaneka kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo.
Ngelishwa, iinkampani zesoftware ezisebenzisa i-encryption azikhuselekanga kwimpazamo. Abaphuhlisi bangabantu kwaye benza iimpazamo ezinokuthi abadwelisi basebenzise kakubi. Ngokubhekiselele kuguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba kulula kangakanani na ukuqhekeza ikhowudi yesicelo sakho.
Oku kukhuseleka okuqhelekileyo kokhuseleko kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kubandakanya ubusela obutsha obukhuselweyo, ukubiwa kwekhowudi, ukwaphulwa kwemfihlo, kunye nomonakalo wegama, ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa.
3. Ubunjineli obubuyela umva
Uluvo lwenkqubo luvula izicelo ezininzi kwisoyikiso soBunjineli obuBuyiswayo. Isixa esisempilweni semetadata enikezelweyo ngekhowudi elungiselelwe ukulungisa ingxaki ngokufanayo inceda umhlaseli ukuba aqonde ukuba i-app isebenza njani.
I-Reverse Engineering ingasetyenziselwa ukuveza indlela isicelo esisebenza ngayo kwi-back-end, ityhila i-encryption algorithms, ukutshintsha ikhowudi yomthombo, kunye nokunye. Ikhowudi yakho inokusetyenziswa ngokuchasene nawe kwaye ivule indlela kubahlaseli.
4. Utyhileko lweKhowudi eLulunyayo ngokuTofwa
Umxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi, ofana neefom kunye neziqulatho, unokungahoywa rhoqo ngenxa yesongelo esilindelekileyo kukhuseleko lwesicelo seselula.
Kufuneka sisebenzise isakhiwo sokungena umzekelo. Xa umsebenzisi efaka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, isicelo sithetha ngedatha yecala leseva ukungqinisisa. Usetyenziso olungathinteliyo ukuba ngawaphi amagama umsebenzisi anokuthi afake umngcipheko wokuba abaduni bafake ikhowudi yokufikelela kwiseva.
Ukuba umsebenzisi okhohlakeleyo ungenisa umgca weJavaScript kwisakhiwo sokungena esingakhuphiyo ngokuchasene neempawu ezifana nophawu olulinganayo okanye ikholoni, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo bangafumana ulwazi lwabucala.
5. Ukugcinwa kwedatha
Ugcino lwedatha olungakhuselekanga lunokwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi ngaphakathi kwesicelo sakho. Oku kubandakanya SQL yogcino-lwazi, iivenkile cookie, iivenkile zedatha yokubini, kunye nokunye.
Ukuba i-hacker ifikelela kwisixhobo okanye kwisiseko sedatha, banokutshintsha usetyenziso oluyinyani kulwazi lwefunnel koomatshini babo.
Kwanokhuseleko lwangoku loguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo luhanjiswa alunamsebenzi xa isixhobo sivalelwe entolongweni okanye sisekiwe, nto leyo evumela abaqweqwedisi ukuba badlule imida yenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuthintela uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwedatha okungakhuselekanga kubangelwa ukungabikho kweenkqubo zokujongana ne-cache yedatha, imifanekiso, kunye nezitshixo eziphambili.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuKhusela iMobile yakho
Nokuba yeyiphi idabi elingaguqukiyo lokugcina abahlaseli bephantsi kolawulo, kukho imisonto eqhelekileyo yeendlela ezilungileyo zokhuseleko eziqinisekisa iinkampani ezinkulu zeMobile.
Iinkqubo ezingcono zokhuseleko lwesicelo
1. Sebenzisa uQinisekiso lwe-Server-Side
Ehlabathini eligqibeleleyo, izicelo zokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi zivumelekile kwicala lomncedisi kwaye ugunyaziso olufikelelekayo luphumelele. Ukuba isicelo sakho silindele ukuba idatha igcinwe kwicala lomxhasi kwaye ifikeleleke kwisixhobo, qinisekisa ukuba idatha efihliweyo inokufikelelwa kuphela xa iziqinisekiso ziqinisekisiwe ngempumelelo.
2. Sebenzisa i-Cryptography Algorithms kunye noLawulo oluPhambili
Elinye iQhinga lokulwa ikhefu elinxulumene nofihlo kukuzama ukungagcini idatha ebuthathaka kwifowuni ephathwayo. Oku kuquka izitshixo ezinekhowudi enzima kunye namagama ayimfihlo anokwenziwa afikeleleke kumbhalo ongenanto okanye asetyenziswe ngumhlaseli ukufikelela kumncedisi.
3. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amagalelo oMsebenzisi adibana neMigangatho yokuHlola
IiHacker zibukhali xa uvavanya ulwazi lwakho lokuvuma. Bakhangela i-app yakho nakuphi na ukubanakho ukuvunywa kolwazi olugqwethekileyo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwegalelo yindlela yokuqinisekisa nje ulwazi oluqhelekileyo lunokugqithwa kwindawo yokufaka. Ngelixa ulayisha umfanekiso, umzekelo, ifayile kufuneka ibe nolwandiso oluhambelana nezandiso zefayile zomfanekiso kwaye kufuneka zibe nobungakanani obufanelekileyo.
4. Yakha iimodeli zoMngcipheko wokuKhusela iDatha
I-Treat Modelling bubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukuqonda ngokunzulu ubunzima obujongwayo, apho imiba inokubakho, kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ngokuchasene nayo.
Imodeli yesongelo enolwazi ifuna ukuba iqela libone indlela eyodwa yokusebenza, amaqonga, izikhokelo, kunye nee-API zangaphandle zokudlulisa nokugcina idatha yazo. Ukwandisa ngaphezulu kwezicwangciso kunye nokudibanisa kunye nee-APIs zeqela lesithathu kunokukuvula kwiintsilelo zabo ngokunjalo.
5. I-Obfuscate ukuThintela uReverse Engineering
Kwiimeko ezininzi, abaphuhlisi banezakhono ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokwakha iikopi ezikholisayo ze-UI yesicelo esiphathwayo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwikhowudi yomthombo. Ingqiqo yeshishini elikhethekileyo, emva koko, ifuna izimvo kunye nemizamo.
Abaphuhlisi basebenzisa i-indentation ukwenza ikhowudi yabo ifundeke ngakumbi ebantwini, nangona i-PC ayinakukhathalela ngaphantsi malunga nokufomatha okufanelekileyo. Esi sizathu sokuba i-minification, esusa zonke izithuba, igcine ukusebenza kodwa yenza kube nzima kubaduni ukuqonda ikhowudi.
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