Yintoni uLawulo lweKhemesti?
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, iikhemesti zitshintshile ukusuka nje kwindawo enikezela ngamayeza kwindawo apho phantse zonke iimfuno zonyango zabantu zihlangatyezwana nazo. Endaweni yokubonelela ngamayeza, ikwanceda izigulana ngokunika iingcebiso malunga nethamo, ukwakheka, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka zamachiza, kunye nolwazi oluninzi ngakumbi. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, kuye kwanzima kakhulu ukulawula le nkqubo. Kungoko iinkqubo zolawulo lwekhemesti zavela.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwekhemesti ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo nayiphi na ikhemesti enceda abalawuli kunye nabathengi ngeendlela ezininzi. Ibonelela ngokugcinwa kwedatha esembindini kunye namanqanaba okhuseleko olongeziweyo ukuze ulungelelanise ukuhamba komsebenzi kunye nokuqhuba kakuhle ikhemesti.
Isicelo esiphathwayo solawulo lwekhemesti senza ukuba abasebenzi basekhemesti bafikelele kulo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ezandleni zabo. Sisixhobo se-intanethi esinceda ukudibanisa imisebenzi ethile efana
- Ulawulo lwekhemesti
- Ulawulo lwamayeza
- Ulawulo lwempahla
- Ulawulo lwenkampani
- Ukuthengisa ulawulo
- Ulawulo lwempahla
Ukwazisa iinkqubo zekhemesti kwiqonga ledijithali yindlela efanelekileyo yokulawula iinkqubo ngokulandelelana kunye nokubeka iliso kwiingxelo ngokufanelekileyo. Ibonelela ngenkonzo yobuqu kuye wonke umthengi ngokulandela imbali yabo yonyango yangaphambili kwaye ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngeyona ngcebiso ilungileyo kubo. Kwakhona, yenza ukuba iikhemesti zikhumbuze abathengi bazo malunga nokuthenga okulandelayo. Inkqubo yekhompyutha isoloko inceda ukugcina umkhondo wamayeza kunye nesitokhwe sezixhobo zonyango kwaye kulula ukuchonga iimveliso eziphelelweyo. Ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into, ibonelela ngeqonga lokulandelela iingxelo zokuthengisa kubandakanya inzuzo eyenziweyo. Oku kwenza ukuba umphathi ahlalutye ngokulula amathuba oshishino ekhemesti.
I-EHR kunye neenzuzo zayo:
Ingxelo yeMpilo yoMbane (EHR) yinguqulelo yedijithali ecwangcisiweyo yeerekhodi zezempilo zesigulana. Ezi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesebe lezempilo. Ii-EHRs ziqulethe irekhodi yezonyango yexesha lokwenyani yesigulana esifanelekileyo kukhathalelo lwaloo mntu kuquka imbali yakhe yezonyango, uxilongo, amayeza, izicwangciso zonyango, izinto ezikwalana nazo (ukuba zikhona), imifanekiso yeradiology, iziphumo zovavanyo lwaselabhoratri, njl.njl. Iinkcukacha zenziwe zifumaneke. kubasebenzisi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela, kungoko ulwazi lukhuselekile kwi-database eyi-100%. Ezi nkcukacha zenza ukuba ababoneleli benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kumguli. Enye yeempawu eziphambili ze-EHR kukuba, iingxelo zempilo kunokwabelwana ngazo phakathi kwabanye ababoneleli ngenkathalo yezempilo abafana noosokhemesti, iilabhoratri zokubandakanya ulwazi malunga nesigulana esithile kubo bonke oogqirha. Ukuze kungabikho nanye idatha yeklinikhi eya kulahleka. Iinzuzo ze-EHRs zezi,
- Nika ulwazi lwangoku malunga nesigulana ngokuchanekileyo
- Vumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwerekhodi ukulungelelanisa ukhathalelo
- Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwedatha
- Iyafikeleleka kuzo zombini izigulane kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo
- Iimpazamo zonyango ezincitshisiweyo kunye nobungozi bezempilo
- Ummiselo othembekileyo
- Ukuphindwa okuncitshisiweyo kweemvavanyo
I-PDMP kunye neempawu zayo:
I-PDMP yiNkqubo yokuJonga iDrug Monitoring. Le yinkqubo yedatha ye-elektroniki ephunyezwe kwinqanaba likarhulumente ukulandelela ummiselo weziyobisi kwilizwe. Injongo ye-PDMP kukuncedisa ezonyango, ikhemesti, iingcali zempilo kwakunye nee-arhente zogcino-mthetho ekuchongeni nasekuthinteleni ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi. Inceda ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi ezimiselweyo ngokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa okusemthethweni kwezinto ezilawulwayo. Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kumayeza amiselweyo yenye yezona zinto zithembisayo kumgangatho karhulumente wokuphunyezwa kokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okugqithisileyo kwezinto ezilawulwayo kunye nokukhusela izigulana ezisemngciphekweni.. Ukuqaliswa kwe-PDMP kuye kwatshintsha indlela yokumisela ukuziphatha phakathi kwababoneleli. Abagunyazisi basebenzisa i-PDMP ngalo lonke ixesha belungisa umyalelo wokunciphisa ingxaki ye-opioid. Yiyo loo nto inika umbono malunga nembali epheleleyo yomyalelo weyeza yesigulana. Ikwanceda ababhalisi ukuba babone ukuxhomekeka kwe-opioid yesigulana.
Iimpawu zePDMP zezi,
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi
- Ilawulwa ngokusebenzayo
- Ixesha elilungile
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokufikelela
Ukudityaniswa kwePDMP kunye ne-EHR kusetyenziso lolawulo lwekhemesti
Ukulungelelanisa ukufikelela komnikezeli kunye nokuphucula ukuqonda komnikezeli kwiingxelo ze-PDMP, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukudibanisa i-PDMP kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi lwezempilo. Ngoko lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokudibanisa i-PDMP kunye ne-EHR kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ikhemesti.
Amanyathelo okudibanisa:
- Yabela inkokeli yeprojekthi yohlanganiso
Kuhlala kuyinto ebalulekileyo ukwabela umntu ukuba alawule iprojekthi ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni. Umntu onezakhono zobunkokeli kunye nemvelaphi yobugcisa uya kuba ngoyena mntu ufanelekileyo kule ndima. Inkokeli yeprojekthi yokudibanisa iya kuba ngoyena mntu uphambili uqhagamshelana nabo bonke abanye abathathi-nxaxheba beprojekthi.
- Ngenisa amaxwebhu
Ukuqala iprojekthi, inkokeli yeprojekthi yokudibanisa kufuneka ingenise onke amaxwebhu afunekayo ngewebhusayithi yegunya lezempilo likarhulumente. Amaxwebhu aquka ifomu yesicelo sokudityaniswa kwePDMP kunye nesivumelwano selayisenisi yomsebenzisi wokugqibela (EULA).
- Qhagamshelana ne-EHR kunye nomboneleli wenkqubo yolawulo lwekhemesti
Nje ukuba amaxwebhu angeniswe, inkokeli inokunxibelelana nomthengisi wesoftware ukuxoxa ngezicwangciso. Ukuba inkqubo yezempilo sele idibene nayo nayiphi na i-PDMP APIs, ngoko inkqubo yokudibanisa inokuqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomthengisi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komnikezeli wesango.
- Cela inkxaso kumboneleli we-PDMP karhulumente
Kwimeko ukuba umthengisi wesoftware akaboneleli ngeenkonzo zokudibanisa ezakhelwe ngaphambili, umboneleli wesango uya kunika amaxwebhu e-API, izixhobo zokuvavanya, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ukuququzelela inkqubo yophuhliso. Ukuba i-database yelizwe ayidityaniswanga nayo nayiphi na i-aggregator ye-PDMP, inkqubo yokudibanisa ithatha inzame eninzi kwaye iyabiza.
- Qwalasela ukuhamba komsebenzi kwePDMP
Ngaphambi kokuqala inkqubo yophuhliso, umntu kufuneka abe nombono ocacileyo wendlela yokusebenza kwenkqubo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuyila ukuhamba komsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
- Qwalasela iimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nohlalutyo
Abanye bathi banciphisa ukusetyenziswa kohlahlelo kodwa nangona kunjalo ezinye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezaziso zesilumkiso kubasebenzi malunga nokuziphatha kakubi kweziyobisi, amanqaku omngcipheko abalwe kwiimbali zempilo, iideshbhodi zokulinganisa, njl.
Xa ukuhlanganiswa kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo zisetyenzisiwe, umthengisi wenkqubo uya kucwangcisa umhla wokuthunyelwa.
- Qeqesha abasebenzi
Inyathelo lokugqibela kukuqeqesha abasebenzisi ukuba bayisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo. Ekubeni inkqubo izenzekelayo, umntu osebenzisa oku kufuneka abe nolwazi olucacileyo lwenkqubo.
Isebenzisana njani iPDMP nezinye iinkqubo?
- Umntu ogunyazisiweyo ungena kwi-portal ye-PDMP aze afake ulwazi lwesigulana kunye negama lechiza.
- I-database ye-PDMP ibuyisela i-CDS (izinto ezinobungozi ezilawulwayo) imbali yesigulane.
- Ukuba ivunyiwe, umyalelo wedijithali ungeniswa kwikhemesti
- Kwezinye iimeko, usokhemesti kufuneka abuze i-PDMP phambi kokuba ayikhuphe.
- Xa ichiza lihanjiswa, i-pharmist ithumela ukuhlaziywa kwi-database ye-PDMP ngaphakathi kwe-24 kwiiyure ze-72.
- Emva koko olu lwazi longezwa kwimbali yesigulane yi-PDMP
isiphelo
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-PDMP kukulwa nobhubhane we-opioid kunye nokusindisa ubomi. Kwangaxeshanye, i-EHR ibonelela ngembali yonyango epheleleyo yesigulana. Ukudibanisa ezi zimbini iinkqubo kunye ne-app yokulawula i-pharmacy iyona ndlela ingcono yokuxhasa inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kwinkathalo yezempilo yomntu ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwezinto ezilawulwayo. Ekubeni inkqubo izenzekela ngokupheleleyo, isebenza ngakumbi kwaye inomgangatho wokhuseleko olongeziweyo. Ukufika kwale nkqubo edibeneyo kunokuphakamisa inkqubo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuphucula zonke iinkalo zokunyamekela isigulane.