I-Flutter, inqanaba elitsha lophuhliso lweqonga elinqamlezileyo
Kule meko yangoku, uphuhliso lwesicelo seselula yenye yeendawo ezihambayo. Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwesicelo, kukho iinkqubo ezimbalwa ze-cross-platform. Oku kubandakanya iCordova, Intel XDK, Xamarin, Flutter, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zininzi iinkqubo ezinqamlezayo, kule bhlog, siya kucacisa iFlutter.
Ukuqala nge
Flutter, Yintoni?
Sisakhiwo esiphendulayo kunye nesangoku se-cross-platform, eyenziwe nguGoogle. Esi sakhiwo sisetyenziselwa ukwenza usetyenziso lweselula lweWindows, iOS, kunye ne-Android. Ngolu lwakhiwo, iinjineli zesicelo zinokukhulisa usetyenziso oluqhekeza umhlaba kunye ne-UI yokuzalwa kunye nokuvuleka okulula kwiqonga eliphathwayo.
Ukunyuka kweFlutter kwenze uphuhliso lwezicelo zeselula lube lula. Ngokunjalo, Sigosoft ngowona mbutho ubalaseleyo wophuhliso lwesicelo eIndiya ulindele ukuqesha abaqulunqi abathembekileyo nabazinikeleyo abasebenzisa iFlutter. Oku kubangelwa kukuba oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni kweendleko ezinxulumene nophuhliso lwesicelo sendawo.
Kutheni ukhetha iFlutter Cross-Platform Framework?
- Izixhobo zokuphanda
Izixhobo, umzekelo, i-Dart Observatory, i-Dart Analyzer, kunye ne-Debug Mode Assertions nge-Flutter inokuvuselela uphuhliso lwesicelo seselula. Ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zokusombulula ingxaki, kukho isixhobo esinye esimangalisayo onokubona ngaso uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo emva kohlaziyo lwe-UI - ukulayishwa kwakhona okushushu.
Ecaleni koku, iFlutter ikwaxhasa imodyuli ebizwa ngokuba yi-IntelliJ. Esi sixhobo sinokunikezela ngolungiso lweengxaki, ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumeneyo.
Kwakhona, isixhobo sokupeyinta esiphandayo sikhuthaza abaqulunqi besicelo ukuba bacinge ukuthotywa kunye nobukho begajethi. Oku kunye nezixhobo zeqonga lokutshintsha apho abaqulunqi besicelo esiphathwayo banokubona indlela UI ye-Android OS kunye ne-iOS eyahlukileyo.
Ngasinye sezi zixhobo, iFlutter ifezekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukugudisa okanye isantya.
- Uxwebhu olumangalisayo
Ngokubhekiselele ekwenzeni esinye isakhiwo, inxalenye enkulu yabayili bemveliso inokujongana nemingeni. Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, i-vacillate ikunika amandla okwazi ukuthetha iilwimi ezininzi ngaphandle kokuzama. Amaxwebhu ale nkqubo aqhelekile kwaye asisiseko.
- Ukuphunyezwa kweGajethi
NgeFlutter, abaqulunqi bafumana ithuba lokwenza izicelo ezimbalwa ezibandakanyekayo kunye nobubanzi bezixhobo eziluncedo nezivuselelayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nophuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwesicelo sasekhaya esiquka ukuqhagamshelana okuphezulu kunye nezandiso, ripple ilawula ipixel nganye. Oku, ke, kubonelela ngomda wezinye iindlela zokwenziwa kwe-UI, ezisa usetyenziso olusebenzayo noluyilwe ngokukodwa.
- Inzuzo
Ngesi sakhiwo se-cross-platform, zonke ii-asethi zinokujongwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i-codebase elinganayo ye-Android, njenge-iOS.
Ukongeza, ukungcangcazela kuvakalise kwisayithi yabo ukuba abaqulunqi bezicelo banokusebenzisa ulwimi olufanayo olusetyenziselwa ukwakha i-vacillate enkulu.
- Iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo kwiFlutter
I-Flutter inokukhetha okumbalwa, okwenza ukuba isebenze ngcono xa ithelekiswa nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo zezi:
Ukuncipha kwiXesha loPhuhliso lweKhowudi
Inqaku elithi "ukulayisha kwakhona okushushu" kweFlutter inceda iinjineli ekuboneni ukuqhubela phambili okufakiweyo. Inyaniso mayixelwe, ivumela ukubona ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchaphazela imeko yangoku yesicelo. Emva koko, uphuhliso lwesicelo kunye neFlutter lujika lukhawuleze.
Kwakhona, le nkqubo inezixhobo ezimbalwa ezilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa izixhobo apho ezinye zimangalisa kwaye zinokonga ixesha lazo elixabisekileyo. I-Shudder inika umda we-Cupertino kunye neGajethi yezinto eziphathekayo, ezilinganisa ukuziphatha kolwimi lwesicwangciso.
Ukuthelekisa ukusebenza njengeNative App
Ukunikezelwa kwesicelo kubalulekile kwi-UX ephezulu. Isicelo seFlutter senza ngcono kwinxalenye enkulu yamatyala kwaye ayicacanga kwisicelo sendawo. Ngaphandle koko, iqhuba ngcono nakwiimeko zomsebenzi ezinzima ze-UI.
Sinokuthi, akukho zinkqubo zesicelo, ezivumela ukwabelana ngeekhowudi ze-UI ngaphandle kwe-flutter. Ukongeza, le nkqubo ayifuni naziphi na iinxalenye ze-UI eziqhutywa kwi-UI ukuhambisa i-UI yayo.
I-Flutter mhlawumbi yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokwakha inzuzo kunye neyothusayo iqonga elinqamlezileyo isicelo esiphathwayo. Njengombutho wophuhliso lwesicelo esiphathwayo eIndiya, siyavuma ukuba i-pluses ye-flutter ingayenza ibe yinto egqithisileyo kwaye emangalisayo ye-cross-platform ye-UI yesakhiwo.