Iyo Service Oriented Architecture chirongwa chechimiro chinorangarira misimboti yezvirongwa zvesangano rinotaurirana. Iwo manejimendi ari muSOA anoshandisa zvibvumirano zvinoratidzira mafambiro avanoita uye kutsanangura mameseji vachishandisa metadata yemifananidzo. Kuoma kwekubatsira kwega kwega hakuonekwe kune rumwe rubatsiro. Rubatsiro irwo rudzi rwechiitwa chine hunhu hwakanyanya, yakazvimirira inopa kubatsira kwakasiyana, semuenzaniso, kutarisa zviziviso zveakaundi yevatengi, kudhinda zviziviso zvebhangi uye zvichingodaro uye hazvivimbe nekuguta kweakasiyana manejimendi. Tichafunga, nechikonzero chei chekushandisa SOA? Iyo ine zvimwe zvivakwa, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumusika iyo inobata nekukasira uye inoburitsa budiriro yakabudirira semamiriro emusika. Iyo SOA inochengeta zvakavanzika zvekushandisa zvisinganzwisisike zve subsystems. Inobvumira kushamwaridzana kwezviteshi zvitsva nevatengi, vanobatana uye vanopa. Inobvumira masangano kuti asarudze hurongwa kana michina yesarudzo yavo sezvainofamba sezvimbo kuzvitonga. Isu takatarisa pane zvakakwirira zveSOA, semuenzaniso, SOA inoshandisa nzvimbo inotarisana neinonetsa yekuyananisa nyaya muhurongwa hukuru. SOA inoendesa vatengi, vatengesi uye vanopa meseji nekushandisa iyo XML pateni. Inoshandisa meseji yekutarisa kuvandudza fungidziro yekuratidzira uye inoratidza kurwiswa kwekuchengetedza. Sezvo ichishandisazve rubatsiro, pachave nekuderera kwekugadzirisa zvirongwa uye vatariri vanodhura.
Mabhenefiti eService Oriented Architecture, semuenzaniso, SOA inobvumidza kushandisazve rubatsiro rwechizvino chigadziriso uye zvakare kuvaka iyo nyowani nyowani. Iyo inobvumidza kubatanidza manejimendi matsva kana kuwedzeredza manejimendi aripo kuti aise zvitsva zvebhizinesi zvinodiwa. Inogona kuvandudza ratidziro, kubatsira kwerubatsiro uye zvinobudirira kuita kuti chimiro chigadziriswe. SOA inokwanisa kushandura kana kushandura akasiyana mamiriro ekunze uye maapplication akakura anogona kutariswa pasina dambudziko. Masangano anogona kugadzira zvikumbiro pasina kutsiva zvikumbiro zvazvino. Iyo inopa yakasimba maapplication maunogona kuyedza uye kuongorora iyo yemahara manejimendi zvinobudirira kana ichienzaniswa nehuwandu hukuru hwekodhi. Isu tinoziva senguva dzose kune chokwadi kukuvadza kune izvi mune chaiyo zviitiko, semuenzaniso, SOA inoda yakakwira yekufungidzira mutengo (zvinoreva basa rakakura pakuvandudza, kufambira mberi uye hupfumi hwevanhu). Pane zvimwe zvinocherechedzwa pamusoro kana rubatsiro rwakabatana nerumwe rubatsiro runovaka nguva yekuita uye mutoro wemuchina uchibvumira miganhu yeruzivo. SOA haina musoro kune GUI (graphical UI) zvikumbiro zvinozove zvakanyanya kunetsa kana iyo SOA ichida inorema ruzivo kutengeserana. Dhizaini yeSOA iyo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika inosanganisira, mhando dzenzvimbo uye manejimendi, mubatanidzwa wemafambisirwo, kutenderera kwekuronga kuvaka, chimiro cherubatsiro uye meseji dhizaini yekutengeserana.
Kutonga kwakarongwa engineering kunogona kuitwa newebhu manejimendi, kuita kuti mabhuraki ekushandisa avhurike pamusoro peyakajairwa webhu kokorodzano. Kokorodzano, iyo isina nhanho uye madhizaini ekuronga. Kazhinji maImplementers anowanzo kuunganidza SOAs vachishandisa webhu manejimendi ekutungamira. Pamusoro pezvo madhizaini anogona kushanda akasununguka ekufambira mberi kwakajeka uye anogona kutevedza mitsara iyi kuitwa pachishandiswa huwandu hwakakura hwekufambira mberi, kusanganisira: Webhu manejimendi zvinoenderana neWSDL neSOAP, kuzivisa neActiveMQ, JMS, RabbitMQ, RESTful HTTP, ine Representational state kufamba (REST). ) inoumbwa neayo ega ega einjiniya maitiro OPC-UA, WCF (kushandiswa kweMicrosoft kweWebhu manejimendi, kuumba chidimbu cheWCF).