Qhov feem ntau siv tam sim no rendition tswj lub moj khaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog Git. Git yog ib qho kev paub dhau los, ua tau zoo khaws cia qhov qhib qhov project pib tsim hauv 2005 los ntawm Linus Torvalds (tus tsim kev qhuas ntawm Linux ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm). Ib qho amazing naj npawb ntawm programming tej yaam num nyob ntawm Git rau rendition tswj, nrog rau cov lag luam tej yaam num raws li qhib qhov chaw. Cov kws ua haujlwm uas tau ua haujlwm nrog Git yog ib puag ncig tau hais lus rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke ntawm kev nkag mus tau yooj yim programming kev muaj peev xwm thiab nws ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob rau ntawm qhov dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab IDEs (Integrated Development Environments). Git yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm DVCS (Distributed Version Control System).
Kev Ua Haujlwm: Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm Git yog qhov ruaj khov thaum sib piv nrog ntau lwm cov kev xaiv. Xa cov kev hloov pauv tshiab, ncab, sib sau ua ke thiab saib cov kev hloov pauv yav dhau los yog qhov siab heev rau kev ua tiav. Cov kev suav ua tiav hauv Git siv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog cov qhab nia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag cov ntoo, lawv feem ntau hloov pauv li cas rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab cov qauv nkag nkag yog dab tsi.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg: Git tau npaj nrog kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov chaws raws li qhov kev txhawj xeeb thawj zaug. Cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib yam li cov kev sib txuas tiag tiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv teev npe, cov ntawv, cov ntawv sau thiab xa tawm, cov khoom no hauv Git vault tau ua kom paub tseeb txog nrog kev txheeb xyuas kev ruaj ntseg hashing hu ua SHA1. Qhov no ruaj ntseg cov cai thiab keeb kwm kev hloov pauv tawm tsam ob qho tib si coincidental thiab malevolent hloov thiab lav tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub dhau los yog pom tau meej.
Adaptability: Ib qho ntawm Git lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kev yoog raws. Git tuaj yeem hloov tau hauv ob peb qhov kev xav: hauv kev pab rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm nce qib hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, hauv nws qhov kev txawj ntse hauv ob qho tib si me me thiab loj loj ventures thiab nyob rau hauv nws zoo sib xws nrog ntau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov rooj sib tham.
Vim li cas Git rau koj lub koom haum
Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm mus rau Git hloov txoj hauv kev uas koj pab pawg nce qib ua rau kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj yog ib lub koom haum uas nyob ntawm nws cov khoom rau cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb, kho koj cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nce qib cuam tshuam rau koj lub lag luam tag nrho.
Git rau designers
Highlight Branch Workflow
Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj haujlwm ntawm Git yog nws lub peev xwm sib kis. Tsis yog txhua yam zoo li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm lub hauv paus, Git ceg yog qhov me me thiab yooj yim rau kev sib sau ua ke. Qhov no txhawb nqa cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum uas paub zoo nrog ntau tus neeg siv Git.Feature ceg muab kev nyab xeeb tsis sib xws rau txhua qhov kev hloov pauv rau koj cov codebase. Nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum tus tsim qauv yuav tsum pib nrog qee yam txawm tias loj npaum li cas lossis me me lawv ua lwm ceg. Qhov no tau lees paub tias cov kws tshaj lij ceg muaj kev tsim cov cai zoo.
Tshaj Tawm Kev Txhim Kho
Git, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov tsim nyog hloov pauv kev tswj hwm. Tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm duplicate, txhua tus engineer tau txais lawv tus kheej lub tsev khaws khoom hauv zej zog, ua tiav nrog tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm kev cog lus. Muaj keeb kwm nyob ze tag nrho ua rau Git sai, vim nws txhais tau tias koj tsis tas yuav thab nrog kev koom tes nrog kev xa tawm, tshawb xyuas qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lossis ua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev xa.
Rub Cov Lus Thov
Ntau lub hauv paus code cov thawj coj cov cuab yeej, piv txwv li, Bitbucket upgrade center Git muaj txiaj ntsig nrog rub xav tau. Kev thov kos yog ib txoj hauv kev thov kom lwm tus engineer los muab ib qho ntawm koj cov ceg ntoo rau hauv lawv lub tsev khaws khoom. Qhov no tsis yog ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau qhov project prompts saib cov kev hloov pauv, tsis tas li ntawd tso cai rau cov neeg tsim qauv pib sib tham nyob ib puag ncig lawv txoj haujlwm ua ntej kev sib koom tes nrog cov seem ntawm codebase.
Hauv cheeb tsam
Git yog nto moo ntawm qhov qhib qhov project. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis yooj yim rau siv cov tsev qiv ntawv sab nraud thiab yaum lwm tus kom fork koj tus kheej qhib qhov chaws.
Tshaj tawm sai dua
Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ceg tseem ceeb, kev txhim kho tsim nyog, rub cov kev xav tau, thiab thaj chaw ruaj khov yog lub voj voog xa khoom sai dua. Cov peev txheej no txhawb kom cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tsis yooj yim uas cov kws ua haujlwm tau hais kom qhia cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntau zaus. Yog li, cov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem raug thawb rau hauv lub koom haum cov raj xa dej sai dua li cov khoom xa tuaj tsis tu ncua nrog cov txheej txheem tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke.